Umxholo osisiseko wokuPrinta
1. Ukuprinta: Inkqubo yokulungisa yokuprinta iipateni zentyatyambo kunye ne-diyes ethile yokufihlaka kwi-daysings kwi-Dyees okanye i-pigments.
2. Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula iiprinta
Into yokuprinta ikakhulu ilaphu kunye nentambo. Okwangaphambili ihlasela ipateni ngqo kwilaphu, ke le patheni icacile. Le yokugqibela kukuprinta le patheni kwingqokelela ye-Yarns ehlelwe ngokuhambelana, kwaye wavelisa ilaphu ukuvelisa isiphumo sephethini.
3. Umahluko phakathi kokuprinta kunye nokudaya
. Ukuprintwa kukuprintwa kwemibala enye okanye engaphezulu kwimodeli efanayo, enyanisweni, idayi yendawo.
. Ukuprinta ngoncedo lokutyibilika njengendawo yokudaya, idayi okanye i-DEYE okanye i-pigment yokushicilela iprintwe kwilaphu, emva komomo, umbala wokuhambisa umbala, ukuze njalo idywid okanye ilungiswe kwifayibha, kwaye ekugqibeleni emva kwesepha, amanzi, isuse umbala odadayo kunye nombala kwipeyinti, iiarhente zekhemikhali.
I-4. Ukuqala ngaphambi kokuprinta
Ifana nenkqubo yokudaya, indwangu kufuneka inyangwe ngaphambi kokuba inyangwe ngaphambi kokuprinta ukufumana i-gott elungileyo ukuze umbala uvale i-fiber ngokulinganayo. Iilaphu zeplastiki ezinje ngePolyester ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zibe nobushushu ukuze zinciphise i-shrinkige kunye nengcaciso ngexesha lenkqubo yokuprinta.
I-5. Indlela yokuprinta
Ngokwenkqubo yokuprinta, kukho uprinta ngokuthe ngqo, i-anti-De-Dye-Dye-Dye-Dye-Deye yokuPrinta kunye nokuPrinta. Ngokwezixhobo zokushicilela, ikakhulu kukho i-roller printa, isikriniukuprintakunye nokudluliselwa kokuprinta, njl njl. Ushicilelo lwe-Purication ikakhulu lubandakanya ukuprintwa kweScreen, ukuprintwa kweRoller, uPrinta lokushicilela kunye nokutshiza, izicelo ezibini zokuqala ziqhelekile.
6. Indlela yokuPrinta kunye neempawu zayo
Ukuprintwa kwelaphu ngokwezixhobo zokuprinta zinokwahlulwa zibe yi: I-Screen Printa, i-roller printa, i-tie-die-dye, i-tie-i-batik, iprinta ngesandla kunye nokushicilelwa ngesandla. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuprinta zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zorhwebo Indlela yesithathu kukudlulisela ubushushu bokudlulisela, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Other printing methods rarely used in textile production are traditional wood stencil printing, wax valerian (ie Wax resistant) printing, yarn tie-dye printing and resistant printing. Izityalo ezininzi zokuprinta zokushicilela zisebenzisa iprinta yokushicilela kunye nokuprintwa kwenkunkuma ukuya kuprinta amalaphu. Uninzi lokuprintwa kweShift lwenziwa zizityalo zokushicilela likwashicilelwe ngale ndlela.
I-7. Iindlela zokuprinta zemveli
(1) Ukuprintwa kweTemplate yeNtlanga: Indlela yeukuprintakwilaphu kwinkuni ephakanyisiweyo.
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(3) Ukuprinta i-Dye
. ukwenza iipateni zendwangu zibonisa.
. . Ihlala isetyenziswa kwisilika.
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I-8. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwesikrini sokuprinta, isikrini sokuprinta (isikrini esisetyenziselwa ukuprintwa, inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-nylon, i-polyester okanye i-wioster ye-mesh ehle kakhulu okanye isakhelo sensimbi. iprintiwe. Uninzi lweelaphu zescreen zidibene kuqala ngefilimu yefoto, kwaye emva koko ifilimu isuswe ngendlela ekufleko. Beka isikrini kwilaphu ukuba lipaselwe kwi-Strip Story kwaye Yinyanzele ngokusebenzisa i-mesh yescreen ngokusebenzisa i-scraper (isixhobo esifana ne-Wiper kwi-Wind Hight Wind.
I-9. Ukuprinta isikrini
Ukuprintwa kwesandla kuveliswa kwezorhwebo kwiitafile ezinde (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyadi ezingama-60). Ingubo eprintiweyo isasazeka etafileni, kwaye umphezulu we tafile udibene ngaphambi kwexesha lezinto ezinamathela. Iprinta emva koko ngokuqhubekayo isusa isakhelo kuyo yonke itafile, siprinte isakhelo esinye ngexesha, kude kuprintwe ilaphu. Isakhelo ngasinye sihambelana nephethini eprintiweyo. Izinga lemveliso zale ndlela yi-50-90 yards ngeyure. Ukuprintwa kwesandla sorhwebo sikwasetyenziswa kwizixa esikhulu zokuprinta iziqwenga. KwiilaphuInkqubo yokuprinta, inkqubo yokwenza ingubo kunye nenkqubo yokuprinta ilungiselelwe kunye.
Uyilo lwezesiko okanye olukhethekileyo luprintwe ngamaqhekeza ngaphambi kokuba zithule kunye. Ngoba ukuprintwa kwesikhuseli sencwadana yokusikrini kunokuvelisa iifreyimu ezinkulu ze-mesh kwiipateni ezinkulu, iindwangu ezinje ngeetawuli zolwandle, amakhohla eprintayo, amakhethini amakhethini amakhethini anokuprintwa ngale ndlela yokushicilela. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini sesandla kukwasetyenziselwa ukuprinta izixa ezinqongopheleyo zendlela yomfazi ongena kwifashoni kwaye ukuprinta iibatch ezincinci zeemveliso zokuvavanywa kwentengiso.
(1) Ukuprinta okuzenzekelayo kwescreen
Ikriptri yokushicilela esenzekelayo (okanye iflethi yesikrini) iyafana nesikrini sencwadana yemigaqo ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo izenzekelayo, ke ikhawuleza. Ilaphu eliprintiweyo lihanjiswa ngebhendi yerabha enkulu esikrinini, endaweni yokuba ibekwe kwitheyibhile ende (njengoko kunjalo nge-screen yokuprinta). Njengesikrini sokuprinta sencwadi, ukuprinta ngokuzenzekelayo kukushicilela kunenkqubo eqhubekayo.
Kule nkqubo, ilaphu lihamba phantsi kwescreen, emva koko liyekile, kwaye isikrini sisongelwa sisikrini (ukufunxa) ngokuzenzekelayo), emva koko ilaphu liyaqhubeka phantsi kwesakhiwo esilandelayo, kwixabiso lemveliso malunga ne-500 ngeyure. Ukuprinta okuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa kuphela kulo lonke uhlobo lwendwangu, iziqwenga ezisikiweyo azishicilelwanga ngale ndlela. Njengenkqubo yemveliso yorhwebo, ngenxa yokukhetha ukuprintwa kwesikrini seSetyhula kunye nokuPrinta okuphezulu kwemveliso, ukubhekisa kwi-Flest Screen Tripy) iyancipha.
(2) Ukuprinta isikrini sokujikeleza
Isikrini sokushicilela sahlukile kwezinye iindlela zokuprinta ngeendlela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Isikrini sokujikeleza kwesikrini, njengomshicileli olandelayo ochazwe kwicandelo elilandelayo, yinkqubo eqhubekayo apho ilaphu eliprintiweyo lithuthwa kwi-band enkulu yerabha phantsi kwesilinda irabha. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini, isantya semveliso se-setyhula eprinta yeSetyhula yeyona nto ikhawulezayo, ingaphezulu kwe-3 500 yeeyadi ngeyure. Sebenzisa i-mesh engenamthungo yentsimbi okanye i-mesh yeplastiki. Esona sixhobo sikhulu sikhulu kune-40 intshi ukuqungqa, ngoko ke ubukhulu beentyatyambo ezinkulu bungaphezulu kwe-intshi ezingama-40. Oomatshini bokushicilela be-ROORTE ye-RESTE engaphezulu kwe-20 yemibala yenziwe, kwaye le ndlela yokuprinta ithathe indawo yokushicilela i-cylinder.
(3) Ukuprinta roll
Ukufana noshicilelo lwephephandaba, ukushicilelwa kweRoller yinkqubo ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu esinokuvelisa iiyadi ezingaphezulu kwe-6,000 zelaphu eliprintiweyo ngeyure. Le ndlela ikwabizwa ngokuba nguMatshini wokushicilela. Kwi-roller uprinta, le patheni iprintwe kwilaphu nge-rumd yobhedu (okanye i-roller). Idrum yobhedu inokuthi isebenze ngokusondeleyo imigca emihle kakhulu, ukuze iprinte iibhokisi ezineenkcukacha, ezithambileyo. Umzekelo, ukushicilela okuhle, i-demerse pelizli yohlobo lwephethini eprintwe nguPrinta.
I-cylindter ironing kufuneka ihambelane ngokupheleleyo noyilo lomyili wepateni, kwaye umbala ngamnye ufuna i-roller ekhuphayo (kwicandelo ngalinye lokuprinta, ukuprinta ezintlanu, zisetyenziselwa ukumela iiseti zemibala okanye Iiseti ezintandathu zemibala yokuprinta). I-roller printy yeyona ndlela incinci yokushicilela isetyenzisiwe, kwaye iziphumo ziyaqhubeka ukwehla ngonyaka. Le ndlela ibingayi kuba nezoqoqosho ukuba isixa esiveliswayo sepateni nganye sasingaphezulu kakhulu.
(4) Ukuprinta ubushushu
Umgaqo wokuprinta ubushushu uyafana ngendlela yokuprinta. Ekupheleni kokuprinta, le patheni iprintwe kuqala kwiPhepha equkethe i-dys kunye nee-inki zokushicilela, emva koko igcinwe njengephepha lokudluliselwa kwephepha. Xa ilaphu lishicilelwe, umatshini wokushicilela ubushushu wenza iphepha kunye nobuso obungacwangciswanga kwi-210 ° C (400t), kwidaya eliphezulu lephepha kwaye udluliselwe kwilaphu, ukugqiba inkqubo yokuprinta ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili. Inkqubo ilula kwaye ayifuni ubuchule obufunekayo kwimveliso yokuprinta i-roller yokuprinta okanye ireyitha yokushicilela i-Dyees kuphela enokuthi iphumelele iintyatyambo, ngenxa yoko le nkqubo inokuthi kuphela Isetyenziswe kwilaphu eliqulunqwe ngeentsinga ezinamadlala, kubandakanya i-fibeter fibers, i-acryforlonile fibers, fibemide fibers (nylon) kunye ne-polyester fibers.
(5) Ukushicilelwa kweJet
Ukuprintwa kweJet kukutshiza amathontsi amancinci edayini kwaye uhlale kwindawo ethile yelaphu, i-nozzle kunye nemo yepateni esetyenziselwa ukutshiza idayi, kwaye inokufumana iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemijikelezo echanekileyo. Ukuprintwa kweJet kuphembelela ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezinxulunyaniswa nokuzibhokoxa kwaye zenze izikrini zokwenza ukhuphiswano kwimarike yekhompyuter ekhawulezayo.
Inkqubo yokushicilela iJet iyaguquguquka kwaye ikhawuleze, kwaye inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiphethini enye kwenye. Ilaphu eliprintiweyo alinikelwanga (oko kukuthi, ipateni ayigqwethwanga), kwaye umphezulu welaphu akakhutyulwa, ngaloo ndlela ukuphelisa iingxaki ezinokubakho kwilaphu okanye uboya. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayinakuprinta iipateni ezilungileyo, i-factor yepateni ifikile. Okwangoku, indlela yokuprinta iJet iphantse isetyenziselwe ukuprintwa kwekhaphethi, kwaye ayisiyo inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokushicilela impahla yempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngophando kunye nophuhliso lweTekhnoloji yoLawulo lwe-Match kunye ne-Elektroniki, le meko inokutshintsha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-22-2025
