1.Inkcazo kunye nemvelaphi yembali yeengubo zangokuhlwa
1)Inkcazo yesinxibo sangokuhlwa:
Isinxibo sangokuhlwasisinxibo esisesikweni esinxitywa emva kwentsimbi yesi-8 ebusuku, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisinxibo sasebusuku, ilokhwe yesidlo sangokuhlwa okanye ilokhwe yebhola. Lelona bakala liphezulu, elahlukileyo kwaye libonisa ngokupheleleyo isimbo somntu ngamnye wesinxibo sabasetyhini. Ihlala idityaniswa neetshawuli, iidyasi, iikepusi kunye nezinye iimpahla, kwaye kunye neegloves ezintle zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto, yenza isiphumo sempahla epheleleyo.
2)Imvelaphi yembali yeiingubo zangokuhlwa
● Ixesha lempucuko yamandulo:Imvelaphi yeengubo zangokuhlwa inokulandelwa kwimpucuko yakudala efana neJiphutha yamandulo kunye neRoma yakudala. Ngelo xesha, abo bazizityebi babenxiba iimpahla ezimbejembeje xa besiya kumatheko abalulekileyo. Ezi mpahla zazigqwesile kakhulu ngokwezinto zemathiriyeli kunye nobugcisa, kwaye yayiziiprototypes zangaphambili zeegawuni zangokuhlwa zanamhlanje.
●Mittelalterliche Warmzeit:EYurophu, iigawuni zangokuhlwa zazidumile phakathi kwabahloniphekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zaguqukela ekubeni zizitayile ezigqwesileyo kunye nezitofotofo. Ngeli xesha, iingubo zangokuhlwa zazisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugqamisa isikhundla kunye nesikhundla somntu ohloniphekileyo, kwaye ukuyila kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla kwakucokiseke kakhulu.
●Ukuhlaziya:I-skirt edibeneyo yayithandwa kakhulu kwiimpahla zabasetyhini baseYurophu. UMarguerite, umfazi kaHenry IV waseFransi, watshintsha isiketi esinamavili saseSpain songeza isakhelo esinamavili esiqinileyo esinqeni, esenza ukuba isangqa sehip sigcwale kwaye isinqe sibonakale sisincinci. Kwangelo xesha, iimpahla ezahlukeneyo ezixineneyo nazo zavela enye emva kwenye. Iimpawu zeengubo ngeli xesha zibeka isiseko sokuphuhliswa kweengubo zokuhlwa.
●Ngenkulungwane ye-16-18
☆ Inkulungwane ye-16:Iilokhwe ezinde zangokuhlwa zavela. Ezi yayiziimpahla zokungakhathali nezasuswayo ezazinxitywa ngamabhinqa abekekileyo enkundleni ngamaxesha abucala, ezivezwa ngomlinganiselo ophakamileyo. Kamva, amabhinqa ahloniphekileyo anxiba olu hlobo lwesinxibo sangokuhlwa esingacwangciswanga ukupeyinta imifanekiso kwaye amkele abantu abakumgangatho ophantsi kunabo, ababa luphawu lwefashoni namandla.
☆ Inkulungwane ye-18:Iilokhwe ezinde zangokuhlwa ngokuthe ngcembe zaba ziingubo ezisesikweni kwaye zenza amasebe ahlukeneyo kwiingubo zasemini. Ukukhanya kunye nobunqunu nabo baba yimithetho kunye nesimbo seengubo zangokuhlwa.
● Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19:
☆INkosana u-Edward waseWales (kamva u-Edward VII) wayefuna ilokhwe yangokuhlwa eyayikhululekile ngakumbi kunengubo yehobe. Ngo-1886, wamema iNew Yorker uJames Porter kwindawo yakhe yokuzingela. UPorter wenze isuti kunye nebhatyi yesidlo sangokuhlwa edibana neenkcukacha zenkosana kumthungi waseLondon uHenry Poole Company. Emva kokubuyela eNew York, isuti yesidlo sangokuhlwa sikaPorter yayidumile kwiKlabhu yaseTuxedo Park. Oku kunqunyulwa okukhethekileyo kamva kwabizwa ngokuba yi "tailcoat" kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yempahla yokuhlwa yamadoda.
●Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20:
☆Iingubo zangokuhlwa zaqala ukufumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kwaye zaqhubeka nokuvela kunye neendlela zefashoni, zivela kwizitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo. Ziye zaba sisinxibo esibalulekileyo kubasetyhini abazimasa iminyhadala efana neebhola, iikonsathi, iidili, kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku.
2.Nguwuphi umahluko phakathiiingubo zangokuhlwakunye neelokhwe eziqhelekileyo?
Iingubo zangokuhlwa kunye neelokhwe eziqhelekileyo zinomehluko omkhulu malunga neziganeko zokunxiba, iinkcukacha zoyilo, ubugcisa bezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neemfuno ezihambelanayo. Oku kulandelayo lucazululo oluneenkcukacha zomahluko othile:
(1)Izihlandlo kunye nokumiswa okusebenzayo kweegawuni zangokuhlwa / iilokhwe
Cacisa ngokumiswa kweegawuni zangokuhlwa kunye neelokhwe eziqhelekileyo ngokomsitho kunye nobume bonxibelelwano lwentlalo ukusuka kumacala amabini ngokulandelelanayo:
●Uphawu loyelelwano:
1)Ilokhwe yangokuhlwa:Ngokukodwa yenzelwe imicimbi yangokuhlwa esemthethweni (enje ngeedili, iibhola, imisitho yokuwonga, amaqela e-cocktail aphezulu, njl.njl.), sisinxibo somsitho esifanele sihambelane nokundiliseka kunye nemigaqo yentlalontle yeso sihlandlo.
2)Dress:ilungele ukuhamba yonke imihla, ukuphumla, ukuthenga kunye nezinye iimeko zemihla ngemihla zepati, umsebenzi unikwa ingqwalaselo ephambili kunye nezidingo ezitofotofo, ezisebenzayo, eziphantsi ngamaxesha eetiquette.
●Ukubaluleka kwentlalo:
1)Ilokhwe yangokuhlwa:Luphawu lwesimo kunye nencasa. Ubani kufuneka abonise intlonelo ngesi sihlandlo ngokunxiba aze ade abe yeyona nto iphambili kulonwabo (njengeegawuni zekhaphethi ezibomvu).
2) isinxibo esiqhelekileyo:nika ingqalelo ngakumbi ekuvezeni isitayile somntu, ukhululekile njengondoqo, akufuneki uthwale umsebenzi womsitho wentlalo.
3.Izitayela zokuyila kunye neeyantlukwano ezineenkcukacha zeengubo zangokuhlwa / iilokhwe
1)Isimbo kunye nolwandlalo
Eilokhwe yeveni:
●Izitayile zakudala:njengeengubo ezisezantsi ezisezantsi (ezineengubo ezisezantsi), i-A-line puffed skirts (ene-crinoline), i-fishtail e-slim-fitting skirts, njl., egxininisa ubuhle kunye nobukho bemigca, ehlala ibonisa i-backless, i-V-neck enzulu, igxalaba elinye kunye nezinye iidizayini ze-sexy (kodwa kufuneka zifaneleke kweso sihlandlo).
●Iimpawu zesakhiwo:Isinqe sihlala sigxininiswe, sigxininisa ijika. Umphetho we-skirt unokubandakanya i-chiffon skirts okanye i-slits (ezifana ne-side slits okanye i-front slits) ukunyusa ubuhle obuguquguqukayo xa uhamba.
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo:
● Izitayile ezahlukeneyo:kubandakanywa neengubo zeehempe, iingubo ze-halter, iingubo zekhola yehempe, iingubo ze-sweatshirt, njl njl. I-silhouettes iyancipha ngakumbi (efana ne-straight, i-O-shaped), kwaye ubude ubukhulu becala bubude bamadolo, ubude bamadolo okanye izitayela ze-midi, ezilungele imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
●Undoqo woyilo:Ukulula kunye nokuthuthuzela yimigaqo ephambili, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci kwezakhiwo ezinzima kunye nogxininiso kwizinto eziphathekayo (ezifana neepokotshi kunye namabhande ahlengahlengiswayo).
(2)Ilaphu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo
Ilokhwe yangokuhlwa:
●Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu:Isilika esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo (njengesilika enzima, i-satin), i-velvet, i-taffeta, i-lace, i-sequins, i-sequins, amalaphu ahonjisiweyo, njl.
●Iimfuno zobuchule bobugcisa:Ilaphu kufuneka libe luhlaza okanye lihamba (umzekelo, i-chiffon chiffon isetyenziselwa ukubeka umphetho we-skirt). Ezinye iigawuni zangokuhlwa ziyakuthungwa ngamaso kunye neerhinestones, ezixabisa kakhulu.
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo:
● Amalaphu emihla ngemihla:Ubukhulu becala ikotoni, i-polyester fiber, i-cotton-linen blends, kunye neempahla ezinithiweyo, ezigxininisa ukuphefumla kunye nokulula kokunyamekela (okufana nokuhlamba umatshini), kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo.
● Ukwenza lula inkqubo:Iinkqubo ezingantsonkothanga kakhulu zisetyenziswa, ubukhulu becala zibonisa okushicilelweyo, umbala oqinileyo okanye uyilo olusisiseko lokudityaniswa.
(2)Umhombiso kunye neenkcukacha
Ilokhwe yangokuhlwa:
●Ukuhombisa okucokisekileyo:Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweentambo ezinamaso, i-sequins, iintsiba, iintyatyambo ezi-ntathu-dimensional, inlays yedayimane / i-rhinestone, kunye nokuhonjiswa kwesandla, njl.
● Iinkcukacha zicokisekile:ezinje ngeeglavu (iiglavu zesatin ezifika engqinibeni), amabhanti esinqe (ahonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo), iikepesi ezinokuqhawuka kunye nezinye izincedisi, eziphucula imvakalelo yomsitho.
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo:
● Umhombiso olula:Ihlala isebenzisa imihlobiso esisiseko efana namaqhosha, iiziphu, iprints ezilula, kunye ne-applique embroidery, okanye akukho mihombiso eyongezelelweyo konke konke, ukuphumelela ngemigca kunye nokusikwa.
● Iinkcukacha ezisebenzayo:njengeepokotho ezingabonakaliyo, iintambo zamagxa ezilungelelanisiweyo, uyilo lwe-elastic esinqeni, njl.
4.Iimfuno zokumatanisa kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zeiingubo zangokuhlwa iilokhwe
(1)Imigaqo yokuthelekisa
Ilokhwe yangokuhlwa:
● Izincedisi zingqongqo:ubucwebe bezinga eliphezulu (njengeentsimbi zedayimane kunye namacici), izikhwama ze-clutch clutch, izithende eziphakamileyo (ezifana ne-satin lace-up high heels), iinwele zeenwele zixhaphake kakhulu okanye zibuthathaka iinwele ezigobileyo, kunye ne-makeup kufuneka ibe nzima (njengemilebe ebomvu kunye ne-makeup enomsi).
● Ukufaneleka kwesehlo:Izihlandlo ezahlukahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezithile zeengubo zokuhlwa (umzekelo, i-black bow tie dinner party idinga ingubo emnyama yomsila, kunye ne-white bow tie isidlo sakusihlwa sifuna ingubo emhlophe ye-taffeta).
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo:
● Ukuhambelana okubhetyebhetye:Inokudibaniswa nezinto zemihla ngemihla ezifana nezihlangu zeseyile, izihlangu ezingatshatanga, iibhatyi zedenim, kunye neekhati ezinithiweyo. Izixhobo ziquka iiglasi zelanga, iibhegi zeseyile, kunye nentsimbi yomqala. I-Makeup ikakhulu ilula okanye yendalo.
(2)Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha
Ilokhwe yangokuhlwa:
●Xa uyinxibile, umntu kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwindlela yokuma (njengokuphepha ukuhlalisa okungafanelekanga). Ubude be-skirt kunye noyilo lwe-neckline kufuneka luhambelane ne-etiquette yeso sihlandlo (umzekelo, kwisidlo sakusihlwa esisemthethweni, akufanele sibonakalise kakhulu). Idyasi kufuneka ikhutshwe kwigumbi lokutshintsha kwaye akufanele ixhonywe ngokungaqhelekanga.
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo:
●Akukho zithintelo zingqongqo zokuziphatha. Inokudityaniswa ngokukhululekileyo ngokwemikhwa yobuqu kwaye inikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwintuthuzelo.
5.Ixabiso kunye nokunxiba rhoqo iigawuni zangokuhlwa / iilokhwe
Iingubo zangokuhlwa:
●Ngenxa yezinto eziduru kunye nobuchule bobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo, amaxabiso azo adla ngokuphakama (ukususela kumakhulu aliqela ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola), kwaye azinxitywa ngokunqaphazekayo. Ubukhulu becala zenziwa ngokwesiqhelo okanye zirentwa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.
Iilokhwe eziqhelekileyo:
●Zinoluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso (ukusuka kumakhulu aliqela ukuya kumawaka aliqela eedola), zinxitywa rhoqo, kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Isishwankathelo: Uthelekiso lweeyantlukwano ezingundoqo
Iigawuni zangokuhlwa "yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubonakalisa umsitho", ukukhonza iminyhadala yentlalontle enezixhobo zodidi oluphezulu, ubugcisa obuntsonkothileyo kunye noyilo olundilisekileyo. Iingubo eziqhelekileyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenza "njengomthwali wesitayela semihla ngemihla", kunye nentuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kwisiseko sabo, kwaye zifaneleke kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini ulele kugxininiso olwahlukileyo lwe "ceremonial attribute" kunye "nophawu olusebenzayo".
Ukuba ufuna ukuqala igama lakho okanye ishishini, unakoQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2025
