Umzi-mveliso wempahlainkqubo yemveliso:
ukuhlolwa kwelaphu → ukusika → ushicilelo oluhonjisiweyo → ukuthunga → ukuayina → ukuhlola → ukupakisha
1. Izincedisi zomphezulu kuhlolo lwefektri
Emva kokungena kwiumzi-mveliso, ubuninzi bengubo kufuneka buhlolwe kwaye ukubonakala kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi kufuneka uhlolwe. Kuphela ezo zihlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso zingasetyenziswa.
Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi, ukulungiswa kobugcisa kufuneka kuqhutywe kuqala, kubandakanywa ukuqulunqwa kwamaphepha enkqubo, iisampuli kunye nokuveliswa kweengubo zeesampuli. Iingubo zesampulu zingangena kwinkqubo elandelayo yokuvelisa emva kokuqinisekiswa kwabathengi.
Amalaphu ayasikwa kwaye athungelwe kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, amanye amalaphu alukiweyo enziwa kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ngokweemfuno zenkqubo ekhethekileyo, emva kokugqiba ukusetyenzwa, njengokuhlanjwa kwempahla, ukuhlamba isanti yempahla, ukushwabana kwesiphumo sokusebenza, njalo njalo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ngenkqubo encedisayo ye-keyhole isikhonkwane kunye nenkqubo yoku-ayina, kwaye emva kokuhlolwa kunye nokupakishwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
2.Injongo kunye neemfuno zokuhlolwa kwelaphu Umgangatho olungileyo welaphu liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula umgangatho weemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Ngokuhlola kunye nokuzimisela kweempahla ezingenayo, isantya sangempela sempahla sinokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwelaphu kubandakanya imiba emibini: umgangatho wembonakalo kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi. Ukuhlolwa okuphambili kokubonakala kwelaphu kukuba kukho umonakalo, amabala, iziphene zokuluka, ukuhluka kombala kunye nokunye.
Ilaphu elihlanjwe ngesanti kufuneka liqwalasele nokuba kukho iziteshi zesanti, iipleyiti ezifileyo, iintanda kunye nezinye iziphene zokuhlamba isanti. Iziphene ezichaphazela ukubonakala kufuneka ziphawulwe ekuhlolweni kwaye zigwenywe ngexesha lokuthunga.
Umgangatho wangaphakathi welaphu ikakhulu ubandakanya ireyithi yokuncipha, ukukhawuleza kombala kunye nobunzima begram (m iimitha, ii-ounces) iziqulatho ezintathu. Xa kusenziwa iisampulu zohlolo, iisampuli zabenzi abahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo kufuneka zinqunyulwe ukuze zivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha.
Ngelo xesha, izinto ezincedisayo ezingena kumzi-mveliso kufuneka kwakhona zivavanywe, ezifana nezinga le-shrinkage ye-elastic band, i-bonding fastness ye-adhesive lining, ukugudisa kwe-zipper, njl., kunye nezinto ezincedisayo ezingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno aziyi kusetyenziswa.
3.Imixholo ephambili yolungiselelo lobugcisa
Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi, abasebenzi bezobugcisa kufuneka baqale benze amalungiselelo obugcisa bemveliso enkulu. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa kubandakanya imixholo emithathu: ishidi lenkqubo, ukuqulunqwa kwetemplate kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla yesampuli. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso eninzi ihamba kakuhle kwaye imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
IumzimvelisoIphepha lenkqubo luxwebhu olusisikhokelo kulungiso lwempahla, olubeka phambili iimfuno ezineenkcukacha zempahla, ukuthunga, uku-ayina, ukupakishwa, njl. Inkqubo nganye ekuqhutyweni kwempahla kufuneka iqhutywe ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo neemfuno zephepha lenkqubo. Ukuveliswa kwetemplate kufuna ubukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo.
Iikhontolo zamalungu afanelekileyo zitshatiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Isampulu iya kumakishwa ngenombolo yemodeli yengubo, iinxalenye, iinkcukacha, isalathiso sezitshixo zesilika kunye neemfuno zomgangatho, kunye netywina elihlanganisiweyo lesampulu liya kuncanyathiselwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yokudibanisa. Emva kokugqitywa kwephepha lenkqubo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwetemplate, ukuveliswa kweempahla ezincinci zesampulu zinokwenziwa, ukungangqinelani kunokulungiswa ngexesha leemfuno zabathengi kunye nenkqubo, kunye nobunzima benkqubo bunokoyiswa, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokuhamba uqhutywe kakuhle. Emva kokuba isampuli iqinisekisiwe kwaye isayinwe ngumthengi, iba yenye yesiseko esibalulekileyo sokuhlola.
4. Iimfuno zenkqubo yokusika
Ngaphambi kokusika, dweba i-layout ngokwethemplate, kwaye "iphelele, ingqiqo kunye nezoqoqosho" ngumgaqo osisiseko woyilo.
Iimfuno eziphambili zenkqubo kwinkqubo yokusika zezi zilandelayo:
● Sula ubungakanani xa urhuqa impahla, nikela ingqalelo ukuze uphephe iziphene.
● Amalaphu adayiweyo okanye ahlanjwe isanti ngokweebhetshi ezahlukeneyo afanele asikwe ngokweebhetshi ukuthintela ukungafani kombala kwimpahla enye. Kwilaphu kukho umahluko wombala umcimbi wokuqhuba ulungelelwaniso lombala.
● Xa ulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo, qaphela i-silk ethe tye yengubo kunye nokuba ulwalathiso lwengubo luhambelana neemfuno zenkqubo. Musa ukuguqula ilungiselelo lempahla yemfumba (njenge-velvet, i-velvet, i-corduroy, njl.), Ngaphandle koko kuya kuchaphazela ubunzulu bombala wengubo.
● Kwilaphu elinemigca, qaphela ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokubeka imivimbo kwinqanaba ngalinye xa udonsa izinto ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana kunye nokulinganisa kwemigca kwiingubo.
● Ukusika kufuna imigca echanekileyo yokusika, ethe tye kunye negudileyo. Uhlobo lwe-paving aluyi kuba lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye iileyile eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zengubo aziyi kucalulwa.
● Sika udini lwemela ngokophawu lolungelelwaniso lwetemplate.
● Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kungachaphazeli inkangeleko yesambatho xa kusetyenziswa uphawu lwekhowuni yomngxuma. Emva kokusikwa, ubungakanani bufanele bubalwe kwaye ifilimu ifanele ihlolwe, kwaye iimpahla kufuneka zihlanganiswe kwaye zihlanganiswe ngokweenkcukacha zempahla, kwaye itikiti kufuneka lincanyatheliswe ukubonisa inombolo yentlawulo, inxalenye kunye neenkcukacha.
6 .Thunga
Ukuthunga yinkqubo esembindini yokulungiswa kwempahla, ukuthunga iimpahla ngokwesitayile, isitayile sobugcisa, kunokohlulwa kumatshini wokuthunga kunye nokuthunga ngesandla iintlobo ezimbini. Ukuphumeza umsebenzi wokuhamba kwinkqubo yokuthunga.
I-Adhesive interlining isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekusetyenzweni kwempahla, indima yayo kukwenza lula inkqubo yokuthunga, ukwenza umgangatho wempahla yokunxiba, ukuthintela ukuguquka nokushwabana, nokudlala indima ethile kwimodeli yempahla. Iintlobo zamalaphu angalukwanga, iimpahla ezilukiweyo, i-knitwear njengelaphu lesiseko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-adhesive interlining kufuneka kukhethwe ngokwelaphu lempahla kunye neenxalenye, kunye nokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ixesha, ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwe-adhesive, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
7. Isibophelelo somngxuma wesitshixo
Imingxuma yesitshixo kunye namaqhina kwimpahla idla ngoomatshini, kwaye amaqhosha ahlulwe abe ziindidi ezimbini ngokwemilo yazo: imingxunya ecaba kunye neyohlobo lwamehlo, eyaziwa njengemingxuma yokulala kunye nemingxuma yehobe. Umngxuma wokulala usetyenziswa kakhulu kwiihempe, iziketi, ibhulukhwe kunye nezinye iimveliso ezibhityileyo zempahla. Imingxunya yehobe isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiidyasi zamalaphu ashinyeneyo njengeebhatyi kunye neesuti.
I-keyhole kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:
● Indawo yeqhosha ichanekile.
● Nokuba ubungakanani beqhosha buhambelana nobukhulu beqhosha kunye nobukhulu.
● Nokuba umngxuma weqhosha usikwe kakuhle kusini na.
I-Elastic (elastic) okanye iingubo ezincinci kakhulu, ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwemingxuma yesitshixo kwinqanaba elingaphakathi lokuqiniswa kwelaphu. Ukuthungwa kwamaqhosha kufuneka kuhambelane nendawo yeqhosha, ngaphandle koko kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye ne-skew yengubo ngenxa yesikhundla esingalunganga seqhosha. Xa uthunga, kufuneka kwakhona kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ukuba isixa kunye namandla omgca wokuthunga anele ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela amaqhosha ukuba angawi, nokuba inani lokuthunga i-stitches kwimpahla enqabileyo yengubo yanele.
8. Gqibezela uku-ayina
Uku-ayina Abantu bahlala besebenzisa "ukuthunga kwamanqaku amathathu kunye ne-ayina ngamanqaku asixhenxe" ukulungisa uku-ayina yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekulungisweni kwempahla.
Ziphephe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
● Ukushisa kwe-ironing kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ixesha le-ironing lide kakhulu, elibangela i-aurora kunye nesiganeko esivuthayo phezu kwengubo.
● Iziphene ezincinci kunye nezinye iziphene zokuayina zishiywe kumphezulu wengubo.
● Kukho iindawo ezishushu ezingekhoyo.
9.Ukuhlolwa kwempahla
Ukuhlolwa kwempahla kufuneka kuqhutywe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusika, ukuthunga, ukuthunga izitshixo, uku-ayina njalo njalo. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwemveliso egqityiweyo kufuneka kwakhona kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ukupakishwa kufakwe kwindawo yokugcina ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
Imixholo ephambili yokuhlolwa komgangatho wokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili kwefektri zezi:
● Ingaba isitayile siyafana nesampulu yokuqinisekisa.
● Ukuba iinkcukacha zesayizi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zephepha lenkqubo kunye nempahla yesampula.
● Ingaba ukuthunga kuchanekile, ngaba ukuthunga kuqhelekileyo kwaye kufana.
● Khangela ukuba ingaba itshekhi ehambelanayo ichanekile na kwimpahla yelaphu elitshekiweyo.
● Ingaba ilaphu lesilika ichanile, kukho iziphene elaphuni, nokuba kukho ioli.
● Ingaba kukho ingxaki yokwahlukana kombala kwisambatho esifanayo.
● Ukuba i-ayina ilungile.
● Ingaba i-adhesive lining iqinile kwaye ingaba i-gelatinization.
● Ingaba iziphelo zomsonto zichetyiwe.
● Ukuba izincedisi zempahla zigqityiwe.
● Ingaba uphawu lwesayizi, uphawu lokuvasa kunye nophawu lwentengiso kwimpahla iyahambelana noko kuqulethwe yimpahla, nokuba indawo leyo ichanekile kusini na.
● Ingaba imilo yonke yempahla ilungile.
● Ukuba ukupakishwa kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.
10.Ukupakisha kunye nokugcina impahla
Ukupakishwa kwempahla kunokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini zokuxhoma kunye nebhokisi, kwaye ibhokisi yahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi ibe yipakethe yangaphakathi kunye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle.
Ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi kubhekisa kwimpahla enye okanye ngaphezulu kwingxowa yeplastiki. Inombolo yemodeli yengubo kunye nobukhulu kufuneka buhambelane nezo ziphawulwe kwisikhwama seplastiki. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kube kuhle kwaye kube kuhle. Ezinye izimbo ezikhethekileyo zempahla kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukodwa xa zipakishwa, njengempahla ejijekileyo ukuze ipakishwe ngendlela ejijekileyo yokugcina isitayile sayo.
Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo kupakishwe kwiibhokisi, kwaye ubukhulu kunye nemibala ihambelana ngokweemfuno zabathengi okanye imiyalelo yenkqubo. Ifom yokupakisha ngokubanzi ineentlobo ezine zekhowudi yombala odibeneyo, ikhowudi yombala omnye, ikhowudi yombala omnye, kunye nekhowudi yombala omnye. Xa sipakisha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubuninzi obupheleleyo, umbala ochanekileyo kunye nobukhulu obuhambelanayo. Ibhokisi langaphandle lipeyintwe ngophawu lwebhokisi, libonisa umthengi, izibuko lokuthunyelwa kwempahla, inombolo yebhokisi, ubungakanani, indawo yemvelaphi, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2025
