Okwangoku, abaninziiimpawu zempahlazifuna izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu kunye neefektri ezivelisa amalaphu. Eli phepha lazisa ngokufutshane i-GRS, i-GOTS, i-OCS, i-BCI, i-RDS, i-Bluesign, i-Oeko-tex iziqinisekiso ze-textile ezigxininiswe kwii-brand eziphambili kutshanje.
Isiqinisekiso se-1.GRS
Umgangatho oqinisekisiweyo we-GRS wokurisayikilishwa kwehlabathi jikelele kwilaphu kunye nempahla; I-GRS ngumgangatho wemveliso ngokuzithandela, wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo ojongene nokunyanzeliswa komthengisi wekhonkco lokukhumbula imveliso, ikhonkco lolawulo lokugcina, izithako ezisetyenzisiweyo, uxanduva lwentlalo kunye nezenzo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nezithintelo zekhemikhali, eziqaliswe yi-TextileExchange kwaye ziqinisekiswa sisatifikethi somntu wesithathu. umzimba.
Injongo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-GRS kukuqinisekisa ukuba amabango enziweyo kwimveliso efanelekileyo achanekile kwaye imveliso iveliswa phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo zokusebenza kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezincinci kunye neempembelelo zekhemikhali. Isiqinisekiso se-GRS siyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nezithako ezifunyenweyo/ezarisayikilishwa kwakhona eziqulethwe kwiimveliso (zombini ezigqityiweyo nezigqityiweyo ngokwesiqingatha) ukuze ziqinisekiswe yinkampani, kunye nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi enxulumeneyo yoxanduva loluntu, izenzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza.
Ukufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-GRS kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ezintlanu zokulandeleka, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, uxanduva loluntu, ukuphawulwa kohlaziyo kunye nemithetho-siseko jikelele.
Ukongeza kwiinkcukacha zemathiriyeli ekrwada, lo mgangatho ukwabandakanya imigangatho yokusetyenzwa kwendalo. Ibandakanya iimfuno ezingqongqo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza (ngokweGlobal Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) kunye ne-Oeko-Tex100). Imiba yoxanduva loluntu nayo iqukiwe kwi-GRS, ejolise ekuqinisekiseni impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ukuxhasa amalungelo abasebenzi abasebenzi kunye nokuthobela imigangatho ebekwe yi-International Labour Organisation (ILO).
Okwangoku, iibrendi ezininzi zenza ipolyester esetyenzisiweyo kunye neemveliso zomqhaphu ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo efuna ukuba ababoneleli belaphu kunye nemisonto babonelele ngezatifikethi zeGRS kunye nolwazi lwabo lwentengiselwano yokulandela umkhondo kunye nesiqinisekiso.
Isiqinisekiso se-2.GOTS
I-GOTS iqinisekisa i-organic organicimigangatho yelaphu; IGlobal Standard ye-Organic Textile Certification (GOTS) ichazwa ikakhulu njengeemfuno zokuqinisekisa ubume bezinto ezilukiweyo, kuquka ukuvunwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, imveliso enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo nentlalo, kunye nokuleyibhile ukuqinisekisa ulwazi lwabathengi malunga neemveliso.
Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngokusetyenzwa, ukwenziwa, ukupakishwa, ukubhala iilebhile, ukungenisa elizweni, ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokusasazwa kwamalaphu e-organic. Iimveliso zokugqibela zinokubandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga koku: iimveliso zefayibha, iintambo, amalaphu, iimpahla kunye nempahla yasekhaya, lo mgangatho ugxile kuphela kwiimfuno ezisisinyanzelo.
Injongo yokuqinisekiswa: amalaphu aveliswe kwimicu yendalo ephilayo
Umda weSiqinisekiso: Ulawulo lwemveliso yeGOTs, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uxanduva loluntu imiba emithathu
Iimfuno zeMveliso: Iqulethe i-70% ye-fiber yendalo yendalo, ukudibanisa akuvumelekanga, iqulethe ubuninzi be-10% ye-synthetic okanye i-fiber recycled (impahla yezemidlalo ingaba ne-25% ye-synthetic okanye i-recycled fiber), akukho fiber eguqulwe ngofuzo.
Izinto ezilukiweyo ze-Organic nazo zezinye zezatifikethi ezibalulekileyo kwiimfuno zemathiriyeli ekrwada yeempawu eziphambili, phakathi kwazo kufuneka sihlule umahluko phakathi kwe-GOTS kunye ne-OCS, eziziimfuno ikakhulu ezahlukeneyo zezithako zezinto eziphilayo zemveliso.
Isiqinisekiso se-3.OCS
Umgangatho womxholo oqinisekisiweyo we-OCS; I-Organic Content Standard (i-OCS) ingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimveliso ezingezizo zokutya eziqukethe i-5 ukuya kwi-100 yeepesenti ze-organic izithako. Lo mgangatho ungasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela izinto eziluhlaza ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela kwaye inkqubo iqinisekiswa ngumbutho wesithathu othembekileyo. Kwinkqubo yovavanyo oluzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo lwemveliso yezinto eziphilayo, imigangatho iya kuba sobala kwaye ihambelana. Lo mgangatho unokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo soshishino phakathi kweenkampani ukunceda iinkampani ziqinisekise ukuba iimveliso abazithengayo okanye abazihlawulayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Injongo yokuqinisekiswa: iimveliso ezingezizo ukutya eziveliswe kwimathiriyeli ekrwada evunyiweyo.
Umda weSiqinisekiso: Ulawulo lwemveliso ye-OCS.
Iimfuno zeMveliso: Ziqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-5% yemathiriyeli ekrwada ehlangabezana nemigangatho evunyiweyo ye-organic.
Iimfuno ze-OCS zezithako ze-organic ziphantsi kakhulu kune-GOTS, ngoko ke umndilili we-brand umthengi uya kufuna ukuba umthengisi anike isatifikethi se-GOTS kunesatifikethi se-OCS.
4.BCI isatifikethi
Umbutho woPhuhliso loMqhaphu oLungileyo waseSwitzerland weBCI; Inyathelo loMqhaphu eliNgcono (BCI), elibhaliswe ngo-2009 kwaye lizinze e-Geneva, eSwitzerland, ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe ongenzi nzuzo wamalungu kunye neeofisi ezi-4 zabameli eChina, e-Indiya, ePakistan naseLondon. Okwangoku, inamalungu angaphezu kwe-1,000 emibutho kwihlabathi jikelele, ingakumbi equka iiyunithi zokutyala umqhaphu, amashishini amalaphu womqhaphu kunye neempawu zokuthengisa.
I-BCI isebenza kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwabachaphazelekayo ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezikhulayo ze-BetterCotton kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba kwe-BetterCotton kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela, ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yokuvelisa i-cotton eyenziwe yi-BCI. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-BCI kukuguqula imveliso yomqhaphu kwinqanaba lehlabathi ngophuhliso lweProjekthi yoMqhaphu oLungileyo, ukwenza umqhaphu olungileyo ube yimveliso eqhelekileyo. Ngo-2020, ukuveliswa komqhaphu olungileyo kuya kufikelela kwi-30% yemveliso yomqhaphu yehlabathi iyonke.
I-BCI imigaqo emithandathu yemveliso:
1.Nciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi kumanyathelo okukhusela izityalo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lwemithombo yamanzi.
3.Gxininisa kwimpilo yomhlaba.
4.Khusela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
5.Ukunyamekela kunye nokukhuselwa komgangatho wefiber.
6. Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi endilisekileyo.
Okwangoku, iimveliso ezininzi zifuna umqhaphu wababoneleli babo ukuba baphume kwi-BCI, kwaye babe neqonga labo lokulandelela i-BCI ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli banokuthenga i-BCI yokwenene, apho ixabiso le-BCI lifana nelomqhaphu oqhelekileyo, kodwa umthengisi uya kubandakanya. imirhumo ehambelanayo xa ufaka isicelo kwaye usebenzisa iqonga le-BCI kunye nobulungu. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-BCCU kulandelwa ngeqonga le-BCI (1BCCU=1kg cotton lint).
Isiqinisekiso se-5.RDS
I-RDS eqinisekisiweyo ye-Humane kunye nomgangatho ophantsi onoxanduva; I-RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (uMgangatho ojongene nokuPhendula). I-Humane kunye ne-Responsible Down Standard yinkqubo yesatifikethi ephuhliswe yi-VF Corporation's TheNorthFace ngokubambisana ne-Textile Exchange kunye ne-Dutch ControlUnion Certifications, iqumrhu lesithathu lesatifikethi. Le projekthi yaphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni ngoJanuwari 2014 kwaye isiqinisekiso sokuqala sakhutshwa ngoJuni kwaloo nyaka. Ngexesha lophuhliso lwenkqubo yoqinisekiso, umniki wesiqinisekiso usebenze kunye nababoneleli abaphambili iAlliedFeather& Down kunye neDownlite ukuhlalutya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwinqanaba ngalinye lekhonkco lokubonelela.
Iintsiba zamarhanisi, amadada kunye nezinye iintaka kwishishini lokutya zezona zikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwempahla. I-Humane Down Standard yenzelwe ukuvavanya kunye nokulandelela umthombo wayo nayiphi na imveliso ephantsi, ukudala ikhonkco lokugcinwa ukusuka kwi-gosling ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela. Uqinisekiso lwe-RDS lubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nababoneleli ngeentsiba, kwaye kukwabandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kweefektri zokuvelisa ibhatyi.
6. Isiqinisekiso se-Oeko-TEX
I-OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 yaphuhliswa yi-International Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) ngo-1992 ukuvavanya iipropathi zeempahla ezilukiweyo kunye neemveliso zempahla ngokwempembelelo yazo kwimpilo yabantu. I-OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 ikhankanya iintlobo zezinto eziyingozi ezaziwayo ezinokuthi zibekho kwiimveliso zamalaphu kunye nempahla. Izinto zokuvavanya ziquka i-pH, i-formaldehyde, isinyithi esinzima, i-insecticides / herbicides, i-chlorinated phenol, i-phthalates, i-organotin, idayi ye-azo, i-carcinogenic / i-allergenic dyes, i-OPP, i-PFOS, i-PFOA, i-chlorobenzene kunye ne-chlorotoluene, i-polycyclic enuka kamnandi, i-polycyclic enuka kamnandi, ukukhawuleza kombala, , njl., kunye neemveliso zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezine ngokuhambelana nokuphela kokusetyenziswa: Iklasi I yeentsana, i-Class II yoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lwesikhumba, i-Class III yoqhagamshelwano olungekho ngqo lwesikhumba kunye ne-Class IV yokusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa.
Okwangoku, i-Oeko-tex, njengesona siqinisekiso sisisiseko sokusingqongileyo kwiifektri zamalaphu, ifuna ngokubanzi intsebenziswano nabanini bebrendi, eyona nto ifunekayo kwiifektri.
Ukusonga
Siyinghongumzi-mveliso wempahlauyinkokeli kushishino lwefashoni kwaye uzuze izatifikethi ezininzi kunye nemigangatho yokunceda ishishini lakho liphumelele.
Ukuba ufuna izambatho zakho zibe ne-eco-friendly kunye nesitayile, ungajongi ngaphaya kwe-yinghongumzi-mveliso wempahla. Sibambe uzinzo kunye noxanduva loluntu njengezona zinto ziphambili kwimveliso yethu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza iimpahla ezifashisayo ngokuzithemba ngaphandle kokulimaza indalo.Qhagamshelana nathinamhlanje ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela esingakunceda ngayo ufikelele usukelo lwakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2024
