I-1, ukubamba ngesandla: ilaphu loboya elisulungekileyo lihlala liziva ligudile, ilaphu loboya elide liziva licofa ligudile, iinwele ezibuyela umva zinemvakalelo erhabaxa.Kwaye udibanise okanye usulungekile lwefayibha yeekhemikhali, ezinye zityala zithambile, ezinye zithambile kakhulu, kwaye zineemvakalelo ezincangathi.
2, umbala: umbala welaphu loboya obusulungekileyo ungokwemvelo kwaye uthambile, uqaqambile ngaphandle kwengqiqo endala.Ngokwahlukileyo, amalaphu adityanisiweyo okanye asulungekileyo e-fiber yekhemikhali, okanye akhazimlayo amnyama, okanye abe nombono wombala odanyazayo.
3, bona i-elasticity: ngesandla siya kuba siqinile, kwaye ngoko nangoko uvule, ubone ukuqina kwelaphu.Ilaphu loboya obusulungekileyo linomlinganiselo ophezulu wokubuyela umva, onokuthi ubuyisele imeko yangaphambili ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iimveliso zefiber ezidityanisiweyo okanye zekhemikhali zinokuxhathisa okumbi imibimbi, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunemikhondo ecacileyo, okanye ukuchacha kade.
I-4, ukuchongwa kwendlela yokutshisa: thatha inqwaba yomsonto, ngomlilo, ifayibha yeenwele ecocekileyo ivumba njengeenwele ezivuthayo, ilaphu lemichiza yefayibha ivumba njengeplastiki evuthayo.Ukuqina kwamasuntswana atshileyo, kokukhona kusiba ngakumbi izithako zefibre yemichiza.
I-5, ukuchongwa kweengcambu enye: zonke iinwele zezilwanyana phantsi kwe-microscope zizikali, ukuba ziyilaphu loboya elide thatha nje iinwele ezifana ne-rub engaphezulu amaxesha ambalwa ziya kunyuka okanye zihle (ukuze uqonde ubuchule unokuthatha uvavanyo lweenwele), ukuba lilaphu eliqhelekileyo, khupha umsonto, unqumle i-2 cm iziqwenga ezibini kwifiber kwi-rub yesandla, ubone ukuba aziyi kuhamba.
Ukusonta imathiriyeli ekrwada
1. Umqhaphu woboya: Phakathi kwamazwe anemveliso kakhulu ehlabathini, kukho iOstreliya, iCIS, iNew Zealand, iArgentina neChina.Inombolo yesebe kunye noluhlu loboya sisiseko sokuvavanya umgangatho kunye nomgangatho woboya.Ukuphakama kwesebe, umgangatho ongcono, uphezulu uchungechunge, umgangatho ombi kakhulu.Uboya becotton buye banconywa ngabantu "Uboya base-Australia", bobugusha be-merino, obuveliswe e-Australia, kungoko igama.Ifiber yeenwele zayo ibhityile kwaye inde, lolona didi lubalaseleyo loboya bomqhaphu.Amanye amazwe anje ngeNew Zealand, uMzantsi Merika, amazwe aseYurophu, iiAlps zaseMazantsi ziphakanyiselwe, kwaye zinandipha udumo oluphezulu kwihlabathi.
2. Uboya bentaba: bubhekisa kuboya oburhabaxa kunye noboya obufileyo obuchetywe ebhokhweni.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinwele ezintle eboyeni zifutshane kakhulu, azikwazi ukujikeleza, iinwele ezishinyeneyo zinokwenza kuphela ibrashi, ibrashi kunye nokunye, kuphela iinwele zikaMa.Iinwele ezizezi: uboya baseAngola, iphondo laseAngola, iTurkey, uMntla Merika kunye noMzantsi Asia, luhlobo lomgangatho ophezulu woboya boboya, umphezulu ogudileyo, kunqabile ukuba uphole, ude kwaye utyebile, kunye nesilika ethambileyo ecwebezelayo, ukomelela okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokunxiba kunye namandla aphezulu, Ingubo yejacquard elukiweyo, i-plush, idyasi yoboya egudileyo, uboya obungeyomfuneko kunye nolunye ilaphu eliphambili lemathiriyeli ekrwada.Inaliti eshinyeneyo elukwe ngesandla ijezi yolwandle yehashe, ejingayo ethambileyo njengesilika kunye nenkungu enjengefayibha, yenza isinxibo esibekekileyo, esidlamkileyo nesirhabaxa, esithandwa kakhulu ngabantu.Uboya be-zhongMountain kumntla-ntshona we-China bukwayinxalenye yeenwele zehashe.Kodwa kwimarike, abanye abantu babiza isitayile esithambileyo sokwandiswa kwe-acrylic "iinwele zehashe" ezithengiswayo, okukhokelela ekungaqondini, ukuba umsonto wokwandiswa kwe-acrylic, eyona nto ingcono, unokubizwa kuphela "ukulinganisa iinwele zehashe".
I-3, iinwele ze-alpaca (i-ALPACA): ekwaziwa ngokuba "nguboya benkamela", ifayibha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-40 yeesentimitha ubude, kwaye imhlophe, imdaka, ingwevu, imnyama kunye neminye imibala, kuba i-90% iveliswa ePeru, ekwabizwa ngokuba "nguboya bePeru. ”.Iindidi zayo ezimbini, enye i-fiber curly, kunye ne-silver luster, enye i-fiber straight, i-curly less, ephantse ibengezela kweenwele zehashe, ezihlala zixutywa kunye nezinye iifayibha, njengempahla ekumgangatho ophezulu yokwenza iimpahla zodidi oluphezulu.Okwangoku, uboya benkamela kwimarike ubukhulu becala yimveliso yaseYurophu esempuma.
I-4, iinwele zomvundla: ezinokukhanya, ezintle, ezithambileyo, ezifudumeleyo, ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zithandwa ngabantu.Yenziwe ngeenwele ezithambileyo ezithambileyo kunye neenwele ezirhabaxa, ikakhulu zinemivundla eqhelekileyo kunye neenwele zomvundla zaseAngola, kwaye umgangatho wekamva ugqwesile.Umahluko phakathi koboya bemivundla kunye noboya lusinga olubhityileyo, umphezulu womphezulu ugudile ngokukodwa, kulula ukuwubona.Ngenxa yokuba amandla eenwele zomvundla aphantsi, akukho lula ukusonta yedwa, ngoko ke ubukhulu becala buxutywa noboya okanye ezinye iifayibha, zenziwe zibe ziimpahla ezinithiweyo kunye nabafazi, ilaphu loboya kunye namanye amalaphu empahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-16-2023
