1.Polyester
Yazisa: Igama lekhemikhali i-polyester fiber. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwiimpahla, umhombiso, izicelo zemizi-mveliso zibanzi kakhulu, i-polyester ngenxa yokufikelela lula kwizinto eziluhlaza, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, ngoko uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, yintsinga yangoku yokwenziwa kweyona nto ikhula ngokukhawuleza, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyona michiza inkulu, ibe yifiber yokuqala yeekhemikhali. Kwimbonakalo kunye nokusebenza ukuxelisa uboya, ilinen,isilikakunye neminye imicu yendalo, inokufikelela kwisiphumo esinenyani kakhulu; I-polyester filament isoloko isetyenziswa njengesilika e-elastiki ephantsi ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelaphu, i-fiber esisiseko kunye nomqhaphu, uboya, i-hemp, njl.
Ukusebenza: Ilaphu lepolyester linamandla aphezulu kunye nekhono lokubuyisela. Ke ngoko, inokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, akukho lula ukushwabana, kwaye inokugcinwa kakuhle kwemilo. Ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu lePolyester kumbi, ukunxiba imvakalelo exineneyo, kulula ukuthwala umbane ongatshintshiyo kunye nothuli, kulula ukomisa emva kokuhlanjwa, akukho deformation, inokusebenza kakuhle okuhlambekayo. Ukumelana nokushisa kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal yeempahla ze-polyester zizona zigqwesileyo kwiindwangu zokwenziwa, kunye ne-thermoplasticity, zinokwenza ii-skirts ezidibeneyo, izikhonkwane ezihlala zihlala. Ukumelana nokunyibilika kwelaphu le-polyester lihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye kulula ukwenza imingxuma xa udibana ne-soot, i-Mars, njl.
2.Nayiloni
Igama lekhemikhali i-polyamide fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "nylon", yeyona nto yakuqala ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha eyenziweyo kwihlabathi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, izixhobo ezityebileyo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ibe yimveliso yefayibha yokwenziwa kweentlobo eziphezulu, ilaphu lenayiloni lokunxiba ilaphu lokunxiba liqala kuzo zonke iintlobo zefiber.amalaphu, i-nylon filament isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwesilika eqinile, ukuveliswa kweesokisi, iingubo zangaphantsi, i-sweatshirt kunye nokunye. Ifayibha emfutshane yenayiloni idityaniswa ikakhulu ne-viscose, umqhaphu, uboya kunye nezinye iintsinga ezenziweyo, ezisetyenziswa njengelaphu lempahla, kodwa zinokwenza intambo yamatayara, iparashute, iminatha yokuloba, iintambo, amabhanti okuhambisa kunye nezinye iimveliso zemizi-mveliso ezineemfuno eziphakamileyo zokunxiba.
Ukusebenza: Ukumelana nokunxiba kuqala phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeentsinga zendalo kunye nemicu yekhemikhali, kwaye ukuqina kugqwesile. Omabini amalaphu enayiloni acocekileyo nadityanisiweyo anokuqina okulungileyo. Ipropathi yehygroscopic ingcono kwilaphu lefayibha eyenziweyo, kwaye ukunxiba intuthuzelo kunye nepropathi yokudaya ingcono kunelaphu lepolyester. Lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu, ukongeza kwipolypropylene kwiilaphu zefiber zokwenziwa, ilaphu lenayiloni lilula. Ke ngoko, ilungele iimpahla zokukhwela intaba, iibhatyi eziphantsi njalo njalo. I-elasticity kunye nokuqina kulungile, kodwa kulula ukukhubaza phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, ngoko ilaphu kulula ukushwabana ngexesha lokugqoka. Ukumelana nokushisa kunye nokuchasana nokukhanya kumpofu, kwinkqubo yokugqoka kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo ekuhlambeni nasekugcinweni.
3.I-Acrylic fiber
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyacrylonitrile fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Orlon, cashmere, njl., Fluffy kwaye ithambile kwaye imbonakalo ifana noboya, obubizwa ngokuba "nguboya bokwenziwa", ifayibha ye-acrylic isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusonta okucocekileyo okanye ukudibanisa uboya kunye neminye imicu yoboya, isenokwenziwa ibe yilaphu elilula nelithambileyo lokunitha.
Ukusebenza: Ilaphu lefiber ye-acrylic libizwa ngokuba "nguboya bokwenziwa", obunokwaluka okufanayo kunye nenqanaba elithambileyo kuboya bendalo, kwaye ilaphu layo linokugcina ubushushu obuhle. Inokumelana nobushushu okulungileyo, ikwindawo yesibini kwimicu yokwenziwa, kwaye iyamelana ne-asidi, i-oxidants kunye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Ilaphu le-acrylic fiber linepropathi elungileyo yokudaya kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. Ilaphu lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu kwilaphu elenziweyo, elesibini kuphela kwi-polypropylene, ngoko liyimpahla elungileyo yempahla ekhaphukhaphu. Ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu kubi, kulula ukucholachola uthuli kunye nolunye ukungcola, ukunxiba imvakalelo engacacanga, intuthuzelo. Ukumelana nokunxiba kwelaphu kubi, kwaye ukuxhathisa ukunxitywa kwelaphu lefayibha yemichiza yeyona nto imbi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamalaphu e-acrylic, amalaphu acocekileyo e-acrylic, amalaphu adityanisiweyo e-acrylic kunye adityanisiweyo.
4.Viren
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyvinyl alcohol fiber, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiVinylon, njl. njl., IVinylon emhlophe eqaqambileyo, ithambile njengomqhaphu, ihlala isetyenziselwa indawo yomqhaphu wefiber yendalo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "cotton synthetic". IVinylon isekelwe ikakhulu kwifiber emfutshane, ehlala idityaniswa nefayibha yomqhaphu, ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokusebenza kwefayibha, ukusebenza kakubi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo lisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla zomgangatho ophantsi okanye i-canvas kunye namanye amalaphu asekuhlaleni.
Ukusebenza: IVinylon yaziwa ngokuba ngumqhaphu wokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokudaywa kwayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo ayilunganga, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuphela njengelaphu lelaphu langaphantsi elidityanisiweyo. Iindidi zayo zifana ne-monotonous, kwaye iindidi zemibala azininzi. Ukufunxwa kokufuma kwelaphu leVinylon kungcono kwilaphu lefayibha eyenziweyo, kwaye iyakhawuleza, iyaxhathisa, ilula kwaye ikhululekile. Ukudaya kunye nokumelana nobushushu kubi, umbala welaphu umbi, ukushwabana kwemibimbi kumbi, ukunxiba kwelaphu leVinylon kubi, kwaye sisinxibo esikumgangatho ophantsi. Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion, i-asidi kunye nokumelana ne-alkali, ixabiso eliphantsi, ngoko ke isetyenziselwa iimpahla zokusebenza kunye neseyile.
5.Polypropylene
Igama lekhemikhali i-polypropylene fiber, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-paron, lolona didi lukhaphukhasayo lwefiber ekrwada, yeyelinye ilaphu elikhaphukhaphu. Inenzuzo yenkqubo yokuvelisa elula, ixabiso eliphantsi, amandla aphezulu, ukuxinana okuncinci, njl. kwaye nangokunjalo.
Ukusebenza: Ukuxinana okuzalanayo kuncinci, kokwelinye ilaphu elikhaphukhaphu. Ukufunxa umswakama kuncinci kakhulu, ngoko iimpahla zayo ziyaziwa ngeenzuzo zokomisa ngokukhawuleza, kupholile, kwaye kunganciphi. Ngokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye namandla aphezulu, iimpahla ziqinile kwaye ziqinile. I-Corrosion resistant, kodwa ayimelani nokukhanya, ubushushu, kwaye kulula ukuguga. Ukuthuthuzela akulunganga, kwaye ukudaya kubi.
6. Spandex
Igama lekhemikhali i-polyurethane fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yifayibha eelastiki, elona gama zorhwebo lidumileyo yimveliso yase-United States yeDuPont ye "Lycra" (iLycra), luhlobo lwefayibha eyomeleleyo enwebekayo yeekhemikhali, iye yavelisa imveliso, kwaye ibe yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ifayibha elastiki. I-Spandex fiber ayisoloko isetyenziswa yodwa, kodwa idityaniswa kwilaphu ngexabiso elincinci, ngakumbi ukusonta amalaphu alastiki. Ngokubanzi, umsonto we-spandex kunye neminye imisonto yefiber yenziwe ibe yintsimbi engundoqo okanye ephothiweyo emva kokusetyenziswa, i-spandex core-spun yangaphantsi impahla yangaphantsi, iimpahla zokuqubha, ifashoni, njl.
Ukusebenza: I-Spandex elasticity iphezulu kakhulu, i-elastic egqwesileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "fiber elastic", ekhululekile ukunxiba, ifanelekile kakhulu ukwenza i-tights, akukho mvakalelo yoxinzelelo, isitayile sokubonakala kwelaphu le-spandex, ukufunxa ukufuma, ukunyanzeliswa komoya kusondele kumqhaphu, uboya, isilika, i-hemp kunye nezinye iimveliso zefiber zendalo ezifanayo. Ilaphu leSpandex lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso yeempahla eziqinileyo, iimpahla zemidlalo, ijockstrap kunye neesole. Ukumelana ne-asidi elungileyo, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba. Ngokusekwe kumalaphu aqulethe i-spandex, ubukhulu becala i-polyester yomqhaphu, umxube we-spandex, i-spandex ngokubanzi ayidluli kwi-2%, u-elasticity ubukhulu becala igqitywe yipesenti ye-spandex kwilaphu, iphezulu umlinganiselo we-spandex equlethwe kwilaphu ngokubanzi, ngcono ukwanda kwelaphu, ukunwebeka okukhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zelaphu le-spandex ziimpawu zalo ezibalaseleyo zobude kunye nekhono lokubuyisela i-elastic, kunye nokukhululeka kwezemidlalo, kunye neempawu zokunxiba zefiber ephuma ngaphandle.
6.PVC
Ukwazisa: Igama lekhemikhali i-polyvinyl chloride fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-day meylon. Uninzi lweeponcho zeplastiki kunye nezicathulo zeplastiki esidibana nazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla zezo zinto. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kunye nokusebenza: ikakhulu esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweengubo zangaphantsi ezinithiweyo, uboya, iingubo, iimveliso zokugqoka, njl. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwempahla yokucoca i-industrial, iimpahla zokusebenza, ilaphu lokugquma, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2024
