1.Polyester
Yazisa: Igama lekhemikhali i-polyester fiber. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwiimpahla, umhombiso, izicelo zemizi-mveliso zibanzi kakhulu, i-polyester ngenxa yokufikelela lula kwizinto eziluhlaza, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, ngoko uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, luyilo lwangoku lwefayibha yokwenziwa ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyona fiber inkulu yekhemikhali. , ibe yifiber yokuqala yeekhemikhali. Kwimbonakalo kunye nokusebenza ukuxelisa uboya, ilinen,isilikakunye neminye imicu yendalo, inokufikelela kwisiphumo esinenyani kakhulu; I-polyester filament ihlala isetyenziswa njengesilika e-elastiki ephantsi ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelaphu, i-fiber esisiseko kunye nomqhaphu, uboya, i-hemp, njl. kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusebenza: Ilaphu lepolyester linamandla aphezulu kunye nekhono lokubuyisela. Ke ngoko, inokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, akukho lula ukushwabana, kwaye inokugcinwa kakuhle kwemilo. Ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu lePolyester kumbi, ukunxiba imvakalelo exineneyo, kulula ukuthwala umbane ongatshintshiyo kunye nothuli, kulula ukomisa emva kokuhlanjwa, akukho deformation, inokusebenza kakuhle okuhlambekayo. Ukumelana nokushisa kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal yeempahla ze-polyester zizona zigqwesileyo kwiindwangu zokwenziwa, kunye ne-thermoplasticity, zinokwenza ii-skirts ezidibeneyo, izikhonkwane ezihlala zihlala. Ukumelana nokunyibilika kwelaphu le-polyester lihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye kulula ukwenza imingxuma xa udibana ne-soot, i-Mars, njl.
2.Nayiloni
Igama lekhemikhali i-polyamide fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "nylon", yeyona nto yakuqala ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha eyenziweyo kwihlabathi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, izixhobo ezityebileyo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ibe yimveliso yefayibha yokwenziwa kweentlobo eziphezulu, ilaphu le-nayiloni lefayibha yokunxiba likumgangatho wokuqala zonke iintlobo zefiberamalaphu, i-nylon filament isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwesilika eqinile, ukuveliswa kweesokisi, iingubo zangaphantsi, i-sweatshirt kunye nokunye. Ifayibha emfutshane yenayiloni idityaniswa ikakhulu ne-viscose, umqhaphu, uboya kunye nezinye iintsinga ezenziweyo, ezisetyenziswa njengelaphu lempahla, kodwa zinokwenza intambo yamatayara, iparashute, iminatha yokuloba, iintambo, amabhanti okuhambisa kunye nezinye iimveliso zemizi-mveliso ezineemfuno eziphakamileyo zokunxiba.
Ukusebenza: Ukumelana nokunxiba kuqala phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeentsinga zendalo kunye nemicu yekhemikhali, kwaye ukuqina kugqwesile. Omabini amalaphu enayiloni acocekileyo nadityanisiweyo anokuqina okulungileyo. Ipropathi yehygroscopic ingcono kwilaphu lefayibha eyenziweyo, kwaye ukunxiba intuthuzelo kunye nepropathi yokudaya ingcono kunelaphu lepolyester. Lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu, ukongeza kwipolypropylene kwiilaphu zefiber zokwenziwa, ilaphu lenayiloni lilula. Ke ngoko, ilungele iimpahla zokukhwela intaba, iibhatyi eziphantsi njalo njalo. I-elasticity kunye nokuqina kulungile, kodwa kulula ukukhubaza phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, ngoko ilaphu kulula ukushwabana ngexesha lokugqoka. Ukumelana nokushisa kunye nokuchasana nokukhanya kumpofu, kwinkqubo yokugqoka kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo ekuhlambeni nasekugcinweni.
3.I-Acrylic fiber
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyacrylonitrile fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Orlon, i-cashmere, njl. isenokwenziwa ibe yilaphu yokunitha ekhaphukhaphu nethambileyo, ifayibha ye-acrylic etyebileyo inokulukwa ibe ziingubo okanye uboya obungeyomfuneko.
Ukusebenza: Ilaphu lefiber ye-acrylic libizwa ngokuba "nguboya bokwenziwa", obunokwaluka okufanayo kunye nenqanaba elithambileyo kuboya bendalo, kwaye ilaphu layo linokugcina ubushushu obuhle. Inokumelana nobushushu okulungileyo, ikwindawo yesibini kwimicu yokwenziwa, kwaye iyamelana ne-asidi, i-oxidants kunye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Ilaphu le-acrylic fiber linepropathi elungileyo yokudaya kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. Ilaphu lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu kwilaphu elenziweyo, elesibini kuphela kwi-polypropylene, ngoko liyimpahla elungileyo yempahla ekhaphukhaphu. Ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu kubi, kulula ukucholachola uthuli kunye nolunye ukungcola, ukunxiba imvakalelo engacacanga, intuthuzelo. Ukumelana nokunxiba kwelaphu kubi, kwaye ukuxhathisa ukunxitywa kwelaphu lefayibha yemichiza yeyona nto imbi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamalaphu e-acrylic, amalaphu e-acrylic acocekileyo, amalaphu e-acrylic adityanisiweyo kunye adityanisiweyo.
4.Viren
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyvinyl alcohol fiber, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiVinylon, njl. njl., IVinylon emhlophe eqaqambileyo, ithambile njengomqhaphu, ihlala isetyenziselwa indawo yomqhaphu wefiber yendalo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "cotton synthetic". IVinylon isekelwe ikakhulu kwifiber emfutshane, ehlala idityaniswa nefayibha yomqhaphu, ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokusebenza kwefayibha, ukusebenza kakubi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo lisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla zomgangatho ophantsi okanye i-canvas kunye namanye amalaphu asekuhlaleni.
Ukusebenza: IVinylon yaziwa ngokuba ngumqhaphu wokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokudaywa kwayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo ayilunganga, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuphela njengelaphu lelaphu langaphantsi elidityanisiweyo. Iindidi zayo zifana ne-monotonous, kwaye iindidi zemibala azininzi. Ukufunxwa kokufuma kwelaphu leVinylon kungcono kwilaphu lefayibha eyenziweyo, kwaye iyakhawuleza, iyaxhathisa, ilula kwaye ikhululekile. Ukudaya kunye nokumelana nobushushu kubi, umbala welaphu umbi, ukushwabana kwemibimbi kumbi, ukunxiba kwelaphu leVinylon kubi, kwaye sisinxibo esikumgangatho ophantsi. Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion, i-asidi kunye nokumelana ne-alkali, ixabiso eliphantsi, ngoko ke isetyenziselwa iimpahla zokusebenza kunye neseyile.
5.Polypropylene
Igama lekhemikhali i-polypropylene fiber, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-paron, lolona didi lukhaphukhasayo lwefiber ekrwada, yeyelinye ilaphu elikhaphukhaphu. Inenzuzo yenkqubo yokuvelisa elula, ixabiso eliphantsi, amandla aphezulu, ukuxinana okuncinci, njl. kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezinithiweyo, ezinjengeekawusi ezinithiweyo, iiglavu, iimpahla ezinithiweyo, ibhulukhwe ezinithiweyo, ilaphu lokuhlamba izitya, ilaphu lenethi yeengcongconi, iqhiya, ukugquma okushushu. kwaye nangokunjalo.
Ukusebenza: Ukuxinana okuzalanayo kuncinci, kokwelinye ilaphu elikhaphukhaphu. Ukufunxa umswakama kuncinci kakhulu, ngoko iimpahla zayo ziyaziwa ngeenzuzo zokomisa ngokukhawuleza, kupholile, kwaye kunganciphi. Ngokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye namandla aphezulu, iimpahla ziqinile kwaye ziqinile. I-Corrosion resistant, kodwa ayimelani nokukhanya, ubushushu, kwaye kulula ukuguga. Ukuthuthuzela akulunganga, kwaye ukudaya kubi.
6. Spandex
Igama lekhemikhali i-polyurethane fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-elastic fiber, elona gama lidumileyo zorhwebo yimveliso yase-United States yeDuPont ye "Lycra" (iLycra), luhlobo lwefiber eyomeleleyo enwebekayo yeekhemikhali, iye yavelisa imveliso, kwaye yaba yeyona ixhaphakileyo. ifayibha elastiki esetyenzisiweyo. I-Spandex fiber ayisoloko isetyenziswa yodwa, kodwa idityaniswa kwilaphu ngexabiso elincinci, ngakumbi ukusonta amalaphu alastiki. Ngokubanzi, umsonto we-spandex kunye neminye imisonto yefiber yenziwe ibe yintsimbi engundoqo okanye ephothiweyo emva kokusetyenziswa, i-spandex core-spun larn yangaphantsi, iimpahla zokuqubha, ifashoni, njl.njl., ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikawusi, iigloves, iintambo zomqala. kunye neecuffs zempahla ezinithiweyo, iimpahla zemidlalo, ibhulukhwe yokutyibiliza kunye neendawo eziqinileyo zeesuti zasemkhathini.
Ukusebenza: I-Spandex elasticity iphezulu kakhulu, i-elasticity egqwesileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "elastic fiber", ikhululekile ukunxiba, ifanelekile kakhulu ukwenza iithayithi, akukho mvakalelo yoxinzelelo, isitayile sokubonakala kwelaphu le-spandex, ukufunxa ukufuma, ukungena komoya kusondele kumqhaphu, uboya. , isilika, i-hemp kunye nezinye iimveliso zefiber zendalo ezifanayo. Ilaphu leSpandex lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso yeempahla eziqinileyo, iimpahla zemidlalo, ijockstrap kunye neesole. Ukumelana ne-asidi elungileyo, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba. Ngokusekwe kumalaphu aqulathe i-spandex, ingakumbi i-polyester yomqhaphu, i-spandex blend, i-spandex ayidluli kwi-2%, ukunwebeka kumiselwa ikakhulu yipesenteji ye-spandex kwilaphu, kokukhona uphezulu umlinganiselo we-spandex equlethwe kwilaphu ngokubanzi, kokukhona ukuqina Ubude belaphu, kokukhona ukunwebeka okukhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zelaphu le-spandex ziimpawu zalo ezibalaseleyo zobude kunye nekhono lokubuyisela i-elastic, kunye nokukhululeka kwezemidlalo, kunye neempawu zokunxiba zefiber ephuma ngaphandle.
6.PVC
Ukwazisa: Igama lekhemikhali i-polyvinyl chloride fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-day meylon. Uninzi lweeponcho zeplastiki kunye nezicathulo zeplastiki esidibana nazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla zezo zinto. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kunye nokusebenza: ikakhulu esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweengubo zangaphantsi ezinithiweyo, uboya, iingubo, iimveliso zokugqoka, njl. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwempahla yokucoca i-industrial, iimpahla zokusebenza, ilaphu lokugquma, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2024
