1. I-Polyester
Yazisa: Igama lekhemikhali le-polyester fiber. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwiimpahla, imihombiso, izicelo zoshishino zibanzi kakhulu, i-polyester ngenxa yokufikelela lula kwizinto ezikrwada, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, ngoko ke uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, yifayibha yokwenziwa yangoku ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza, ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kwefayibha enkulu yeekhemikhali, ibe yifayibha yokuqala yeekhemikhali. Kwimbonakalo kunye nokusebenza kokulinganisa uboya, ilinen,isilikakunye nezinye iifayibha zendalo, zinokufikelela kwisiphumo esibonakalayo; I-polyester filament idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesilika ethambileyo ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zelaphu, i-staple fiber kunye ne-cotton, uboya, i-hemp, njl., ingaxutywa ukuze kucutshungulwe iimveliso zelaphu ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo, ingasetyenziselwa iimpahla, imihombiso kunye neendidi ngeendidi zeendawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusebenza: Ilaphu le-polyester linamandla aphezulu kwaye liyakwazi ukubuyisa i-elastic. Ke ngoko, liyakwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka nokuguguleka, alikwazi ukushwabana, kwaye lihlala likwimo entle. Ukufunxwa kokufuma kwelaphu le-polyester akusebenzi kakuhle, liziva lixinene, kulula ukulithwala umbane ongashukumiyo kunye nothuli, kulula ukulomisa emva kokuhlanjwa, akukho tshintsho, lisebenza kakuhle ukuhlanjwa. Ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuzinza kobushushu kwelaphu le-polyester zezona zibalaseleyo kwilaphu zokwenziwa, ezine-thermoplasticity, zinokwenza iziketi ezigobileyo, ii-pleats zihlale ixesha elide. Ukumelana nokunyibilika kwelaphu le-polyester akusebenzi kakuhle, kwaye kulula ukwenza imingxunya xa udibana ne-soot, i-Mars, njl. Ilaphu le-polyester linokumelana okuhle kweekhemikhali, aliyoyiki ukungunda kunye ne-moth.
2. Inayiloni
Igama lekhemikhali i-polyamide fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"nylon", yindlela yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwe-synthetic fiber ehlabathini, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, izixhobo zayo eziluhlaza ezityebileyo, ibe yimveliso ye-synthetic fiber yeentlobo eziphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka kwelaphu le-nylon fiber kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-fiber.amalaphu, i-filament ye-nylon isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza isilika eqinileyo, ukuvelisa iikawusi, impahla yangaphantsi, i-sweatshirt njalo njalo. I-fibre emfutshane ye-nylon ixutywe kakhulu ne-viscose, umqhaphu, uboya kunye nezinye iifayibha ezenziweyo, ezisetyenziswa njengelaphu lempahla, kodwa inokwenza intambo yamatayara, iparashuti, iminatha yokuloba, iintambo, iibhanti zokuhambisa kunye nezinye iimveliso zoshishino ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokumelana nokuguguleka.
Ukusebenza: Ukumelana nokuguguleka kuphakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeefayibha zendalo kunye neefayibha zeekhemikhali, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kugqwesileyo. Zombini iilaphu ze-nylon ezicocekileyo nezixutyiweyo zinokuqina okuhle. Ipropati ye-hygroscopic ingcono kwilaphu le-fiber elenziweyo, kwaye intuthuzelo yokunxiba kunye nepropati yokudaya ingcono kunelaphu le-polyester. Lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu, ukongeza kwi-polypropylene kwilaphu le-fiber elenziweyo, ilaphu le-nylon likhaphukhaphu. Ke ngoko, lifanelekile kwiimpahla zokunyuka intaba, iijakethi ezisezantsi njl. Ukuqina kunye nokuqina kulungile, kodwa kulula ukuguguleka phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, ngoko ke ilaphu kulula ukuguguleka ngexesha lokunxiba. Ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana nokukhanya kuphantsi, kwinkqubo yokunxiba kufuneka uqaphele ukuhlamba kunye nokugcinwa.
3. Ifayibha ye-acrylic
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyacrylonitrile fiber, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Orlon, i-cashmere, njl.njl., ithambile kwaye ithambile kwaye imbonakalo ifana noboya, obubizwa ngokuba "nguboya obuyilwe ngokwenziwa", i-acrylic fiber isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusonta okanye ukuxuba uboya kunye nezinye iintambo zoboya, ingenziwa ibe yintambo yokuluka ekhaphukhaphu nethambileyo, i-acrylic fiber etyebileyo ingalukwa ibe ziingubo okanye uboya obungengobokwenziwa.
Ukusebenza: Ilaphu lefayibha ye-acrylic libizwa ngokuba yi-"synthetic wool", elinobunyulu obufanayo noboya bendalo, kwaye ilaphu lalo ligcina ubushushu kakuhle. Linobunyulu obuhle, likwindawo yesibini kwiifayibha zokwenziwa, kwaye liyakwazi ukumelana nee-asidi, ii-oxidants kunye nezinyibilikisi zendalo. Ilaphu lefayibha ye-acrylic linombala oqaqambileyo wokudaya kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. Ilaphu lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu kwilaphu lokwenziwa, likwindawo yesibini emva kwe-polypropylene, ngoko ke lilaphu elihle lempahla ekhaphukhaphu. Ukufunxwa komswakama kwilaphu akukuhle, kulula ukulithatha uthuli kunye nolunye uthuli, liziva lidakumbile, likhululekile. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwelaphu akukuhle, kwaye ukumelana nokuguguleka kwelaphu lefayibha yekhemikhali yeyona imbi kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeefayibha ze-acrylic, iilaphu ezicocekileyo ze-acrylic, iifayibha ezixutyiweyo ze-acrylic kunye nezidibeneyo.
4. Iintsholongwane
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyvinyl alcohol fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yiVinylon, njl.njl., i-Vinylon emhlophe eqaqambileyo, ethambileyo njengekotoni, edla ngokusetyenziswa endaweni yekotoni yendalo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"synthetic cotton". I-Vinylon isekelwe kakhulu kwi-short fiber, edla ngokuxutywa ne-cotton fiber, ngenxa yokunqongophala kokusebenza kwe-fiber, ukusebenza kakubi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ngokubanzi isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla zomsebenzi ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye i-canvas kunye nezinye izambatho zaseburhulumenteni.
Ukusebenza: I-Vinylon yaziwa ngokuba yikotoni yokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokudaya kwayo kunye nembonakalo yayo ayilunganga, okwangoku ifana nje nelaphu lempahla yangaphantsi elixutywe yikotoni. Iindidi zayo azithandeki, kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala azininzi kangako. Ukufunxwa komswakama kwelaphu le-Vinylon kungcono kwilaphu le-fibre yokwenziwa, kwaye likhawuleza, liyamelana nokuguguleka, lilula kwaye likhululekile. Ukudaya kunye nokumelana nobushushu akukuhle, umbala welaphu awumhle, ukumelana nemibimbi akukuhle, ukusebenza kokuguguleka kwelaphu le-Vinylon akukuhle, kwaye sisixhobo sempahla esikumgangatho ophantsi. Ukuxhathisa ukugqwala, ukumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, ixabiso liphantsi, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimpahla zomsebenzi kunye ne-canvas.
5. I-Polypropylene
Igama lekhemikhali elithi polypropylene fiber, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiparon, lolona hlobo lwezixhobo ezikrwada zefayibha elula, lolunye lwelaphu elikhaphukhaphu. Lineengenelo zenkqubo elula yokuvelisa, ixabiso eliphantsi, amandla aphezulu, uxinano oluncinci, njl. Lingasontwa okanye lixutywe noboya, umqhaphu, ii-viscoses, njl.njl., ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla, kwaye lingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezilukiweyo, ezifana neekawusi ezilukiweyo, iiglavu, iimpahla ezilukiweyo, iibhulukhwe ezilukiweyo, ilaphu lokuhlamba izitya, ilaphu le-mosquito net, i-quilt, izinto ezifudumeleyo njl.njl.
Ukusebenza: Uxinano oluhambelanayo luncinci, lubhekiselele kwelinye lamalaphu alula. Ukufunxwa komswakama kuncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke impahla yayo yaziwa ngeenzuzo zokomisa ngokukhawuleza, ukubanda kakhulu, nokunganciphi. Ngenxa yokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kunye namandla aphezulu, impahla iqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Ayinamhlwa, kodwa ayimelani nokukhanya, ubushushu, kwaye kulula ukuyiguga. Intuthuzelo ayilungile, kwaye ukudaywa kwayo akukuhle.
6. I-Spandex
Igama lekhemikhali: i-polyurethane fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-elastic fiber, elona gama lidumileyo lorhwebo yi-United States DuPont production ye-"Lycra" (Lycra), luhlobo lwe-elastic chemical fiber enamandla, iye yaveliswa kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye yaba yi-elastic fiber esetyenziswa kakhulu. I-Spandex fiber ayisetyenziswa yodwa, kodwa ifakwa kwilaphu ngamanani amancinci, ikakhulu kwiilaphu ze-elastic ezijikelezayo. Ngokubanzi, i-spandex yarn kunye nezinye ii-fiber yarn zenziwa zibe yi-core-spun yarn okanye zijijeke emva kokusetyenziswa, ii-spandex core-spun yarn zangaphantsi, ii-swimsuits, imfashini, njl.njl., zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikawusi, iiglavu, iintamo kunye nee-cuffs zempahla ezilukiweyo, iimpahla zemidlalo, iibhulukhwe ze-ski kunye neendawo ezixineneyo zeesuti zesithuba.
Ukusebenza: Ukuqina kweSpandex kuphezulu kakhulu, kuthambile kakhulu, kwaziwa ngokuba yi-"elastic fiber", kukhululekile ukunxiba, kufanelekile kakhulu ukwenza ii-tights, akukho mvakalelo yoxinzelelo, isitayile sokubonakala kwelaphu le-spandex, ukufunxwa komswakama, ukungena komoya kusondele kumqhaphu, uboya, isilika, i-hemp kunye nezinye iimveliso ezifanayo zefayibha yendalo. Ilaphu leSpandex lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni impahla eqinileyo, iimpahla zemidlalo, i-jockstrap kunye nee-soles. Ukumelana okuhle kwe-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukumelana nokuguguleka. Ngokusekelwe kwilaphu eliqulethe i-spandex, ikakhulu i-polyester yekotoni, umxube we-spandex, i-spandex ngokubanzi ayidluli kwi-2%, ukuqina kumiselwa kakhulu yipesenti ye-spandex kwilaphu, okukhona umlinganiselo we-spandex uphezulu kwilaphu ngokubanzi, kokukhona ukuguguleka kwelaphu, kokukhona ukuguguleka okukhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zelaphu le-spandex ziimpawu zalo ezibalaseleyo zokuphakama kunye nokukwazi ukubuyisa i-elastic, kunye nentuthuzelo entle yezemidlalo, kunye neempawu zokuguguleka zefayibha yangaphandle.
6. I-PVC
Yazisa: Igama lekhemikhali yi-polyvinyl chloride fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-day meylon. Uninzi lwee-ponchos zeplastiki kunye nezihlangu zeplastiki esidibana nazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla zezezi zinto. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kunye nokusebenza: ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ekuveliseni iimpahla zangaphantsi ezilukiweyo, uboya, iingubo, iimveliso ze-wadding, njl. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziswa nakwimveliso yelaphu lokucoca imboni, iimpahla zomsebenzi, ilaphu lokukhusela, njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-23-2024
