1.Kutheni ukuzeilineniZive upholile?
Ilineni ibonakaliswa nguchuku opholileyo, inokunciphisa inani lokubiyela, imihla eshushu inxiba umqhaphu ococekileyo, ukubila ngamaxesha ayi-1.5 yelinen. Ukuba unelinen yelinen kuwe, kwaye usongele entendeni yakho, uya kufumanisa ukuba ilinen esandleni sakho ihlala ipholile kwaye ayishushu. Zama umqhaphu. Iya kushushu emva komzuzwana.
IlineniIpholile ukunxiba ehlotyeni kuba yeyona fiber yendalo kunye ne-hygroscopic yendalo.
Iflakisi luhlobo lwe-herb, iflakisi enamakhulu eentlobo, ishishini lendwangu kukusetyenziswa kwe-fiber iflakisi, ukhula luhlala luphakathi, ukuphakama kwe-rogrames iphakathi kwe-1 ~ 2cm iphakathi kwe-1 ~ 2cm.
Iflakisi kumjikelo wokukhula kwemini engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, i-1kg yokukhula kweflakisi, ukubonelela ngama-470kg yamanzi, iflax ngokwemvelo inomgangatho oqinileyo wokufuma.
Phantsi kwe-microscope ye-elektroni, iflakisi ijongeka ngathi yi-bibsoo ye-fiber yeflakisi, inommandla omkhulu womphezulu, ukuze i-fiber yeflash ineepropathi ze-hygroscopic kunye neflaxcopic. Iflakisi inokufunxa ukuya kuthi ga kuma-20 amaxesha ayo, iflakisi inokufunxa i-20% yobunzima bayo, kwaye igcine imvakalelo eyomileyo.
Kungenxa yepropathi enamandla ye-hygroscopic kunye ne-hygroscopic yelineni enxibe iimpahla zelinen okanye i-seline yeline ehlotyeni, kwaye i-swerner yomntu ithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye iqhutywa ngumzimba ovuthiweyo kwaye ulusu luhlala lumile. Yiyo loo nto iFlax ivakala ipholile.
2.Ngqoba i-Linen ayinawo umbane oqingqiweyo?
Iflakisi, i-hemp, iflakisi kunye nezinye iintsinga ze-hemp azinamdla wombane. Ukufuma okuqhelekileyo kweflakisi (enokuqondwa nje njengomxholo wamanzi kwiFlakisi yeFlakisi) yi-12%, ephakame kakhulu kwiintsinga zezityalo zendalo. Ukudityaniswa nobume beflakisi, inepropathi ye-hygroscopic eyomeleleyo, ngoko ke intlawulo entle nengalunganga yefibre ifayili ayivelisi umbane oqingqiweyo.
Inzuzo yokungavelisi umbane we-lelic yile mpahla yelinen ayizukusondelelana ngenxa yombane oqingqiweyo, kwaye akukho lula ukufumana uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yoko, ukongeza kwimpahla yokunxiba, ilineni ilaphu elihle le-inkile, nokuba libene, nokuba lilekele, okanye izigqubuthelo, okanye zigcinwe zicocekile ixesha elide lokucoca. Kwiindwangu eziqhelekileyo, eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka ifake i-10% yelineni, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umbane.
3.Yilolon lilungile kuLungelo loKhuseleko lwe-UV?
(1) I-Flax Fiber, iqukethe i-hemicellulose.
(2) Umphezulu wefayibha yeflakisi une-luster yendalo kwaye unokubonakalisa ukukhanya.
Umzi-mveliso wendwangu ufuna iselfowuni kwiintsinga zezityalo. Iflakisi yahlukile kwikotoni, esiyisiqhamo kwaye icandelo layo liyi-sellulose, enokungcola ezimbalwa.
Iflakisi yeflakisi, kwelinye icala, yintsimbi ye-fiber kwi-flax stem stem. Ngothotho lwendlela yokuqhubekiswa, iflakisi yeflaki inokufunyanwa yinxalenye encinci. Ihektare (iihektare ezili-100) zomhlaba zinokuvelisa iikhilogramu ezingama-6,000 zeflakisi, emva kokubetha i-hemp-bit, inokuthi ivelise iikhilogres ezingama-500 kwiflagi emfutshane, iflakisi i-fiber i-fiber ezingama-600.
Kwi-fiber yeflakisi, umxholo weselselose kuphela une-70 ukuya kwi-80%, kunye ne-gum eseleyo (i-Linolenin ye-Linolenin):
(1) Hemicellulose: 8% ~ 11%
(2) I-LEGENN: 0.8% ~ 7%
(3) I-lipid wax: 2% ~ 4%
(4) I-Pectrin: 0.4% ~ 4.5%
(5) Izinto ze-Nitrogenous: 0.4% ~ 0.7%
(6) Umxholo we-Ash: 0.5% ~ 3%
Ngapha koko, uninzi lweempawu zefayibha yeflakisi, ezinjengeemvakalelo ezimbi, ukhuseleko lweenwele, kungenxa yezi colloid.
Iflakisi yeflakisi, ene-8% ~ 11% ye-hemicellulose, ezi zinto zeHuicellulose, iqulethe i-Xylose, i-ramnoose, i-ramnoose, i-ramnoose, ikwangubukho be-hemicellulose enika ukhuseleko lwe-hemix
4.Hbon 'iflakisi ive iflakisi, i-terickly, kwaye ayilulanga kwidayi?
Kuba iflaki iqulethe i-LIGIN. I-LIGIN yenye yamacandelo odonga lweseli yeflakisi, ikakhulu ikhoyo kwi-xylem kunye nezicubu zeflox Stem Stem, kwaye idlala indima exhasayo kwiflakisi. Amandla okumelana neempembelelo ezithile zoomatshini.
I-LINGIN kwi-fiber yeflakisi ayinakususwa ngokupheleleyo emva kokulungiswa, umxholo we-LIGIN unokuba malunga ne-2% ye-~ ye-Insin kwi-bign yenqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nobuncinci beflethi yeBanga eliphezulu inokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-1%.
I-Flak Lignin, i-hemicellulose, emfutshane, ukongeza kuwo onke amacandelo aseSelelUlose, ngokubhekisele kwiGum. Iintsinga zeflakisi, ukongeza kwi-LINGIN GUM, ikwachaphazela iimvakalelo zeflakisi.
Kuthetha ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yobukho be-LEGINN kunye ne-gum, ke ukuziva iflakisi bunzima, brittle, kwaye ukhula olubi, kunye nokuthoba.
Ikwakho ngenxa yobukho be-gum, i-flax fiber i-ristality iphezulu, ilungiselelo lemolekyuli liqinile kwaye lizinzile, i-fiber ye-fiber engaqhelekanga emva kokuba i-Dye ihlwempuzekile. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwamacala lwenziwe ngelinen.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenzailineniUkudaya okungcono, kwelinye icala kukwenza unyango oluhle lokukhumbula, emva kwentsimbi yesibini yokudambisa i-lanyen dilen iya kuba ngcono. Emva koko ukusetyenziswa kwesoda iscounic ye-caustic, ukutshabalalisa i-crystalfilizer yeflakisi, i-crystax yendalo yeflassi 70%, emva kokuba unyango lwe-Alkali olujolise kwi-50 ~ 60%, inokuphucula isiphumo sokudayela. Ngamafutshane, ukuba udibana nempahla yelinen enemibala eqaqambileyo, kufuneka ibe ziimpahla eziphakamileyo, umgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ixabiso aliyi kuba lixabiso eliphantsi.
5. Kutheni le nto ilinen inyibilika ngokulula?
. Iintsinga zezilwanyana, ezinje ngekotoni, u-modal noboya be-fibles kwaye banokomelela kwingxaki.
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Kodwa le nto iflakisi, "intsimbi ye-bamboo" inyibilikisi yendoda, nayo i-LELLIN kunye nenye colloid, ifibuka yeflaki, ayinayo loo nto. Ilaphu lelineni ilukiwe kakhulu, kwaye isakhiwo sendwangu asibuyisi kangako. Ukusongelwa kweflakisi, ke, ilingana nokwaphula intonga encinci, engenakubuyiselwa.
Kuba ilinen iphumelele, enyanisweni, xa inxibe iimpahla zelinen, awukwazi ukuthatha isiphumo sekotoni, uboya, isilika njengesalathiso.
Ifanele yenziwe kwaye inqunyulwe iimpawu zelineni, kwifilimu yaseYurophu ne-American ye-European, impahla ebonakalayo ijolise kwilinen, unokuyibona ifilimu yakho oyithandayo xa ujonga ifilimu, impahla emininzi yelinen isemhle kakhulu.
Ngoku kukho nelinen enesiphelo esiphezulu, emva kwesithuba sesibini sokukhumbula, i-gum farlic kwilila yelinen, kodwa olu hlobo lweemveliso luselula kakhulu, kodwa amaxabiso abiza kakhulu kunye nesilika, Okwangoku ayisiyonto iphambili, kulindeleke ukuba ikhulelwe kwixesha elizayo.
6.Kutheni na ifleting pilling kunye nokuphalaza ngokulula?
Kuba iflass fibers imfutshane kakhulu. I-fapric fiber, incinci kakhulu kwaye ide, ingasonakalisa umgca ophezulu we-yorn of, i-right-right yeyarn encinci, akukho lula ukupeyinta.
Ifibebe yendabuko isebenzisa indlela yemimoya emanzi, iflakisi i-fiber inqunyulwe ibe yi-20mm, ngelixa i-cotton, uboya, i-velvet kunye ne-velvet ifutshane kakhulu, kulula kwiinwele. Kukho i-16mm ye-16mm emfutshane kwi-fiber yeflakisi, kwaye ipilisi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngenkqubela phambili yenkqubo, ngoku kukho ne-cotton hemp fiber (i-cotton yomqhaphu), kunye neflakisi elungileyo. Inkqubo yesibini ye-fiber yeflaki yeflaki iqhubekile kwi-30 ~ 40mm fiber, esondeleyo kwiimpawu zomqhaphu, uboya neCashmere, kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwaye zidityaniswe kwaye zidityanisiwe kwaye zidityanisiwe. Ke kukho umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho kunye nomehluko omkhulu kwixabiso phakathi kweflakisi kunye neflakisi.
7.Desifo se-iflashdeed ioyile ivela kwiflakisi?
Hayi uhlobo olufanayo lweflakisi, iflakisi yi-herb, kukho amakhulu eentlobo zeflakisi, ezahlulwe ngokusetyenziswa:
(1) Iflakisi ye-fiber ye-fiber: ukukhula kwindawo engaphantsi
(2) Iflakisi yeoyile: ikhula kwi-tropics
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Kwilizwe lethu, iflakisi yefayibha ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Flax", kwaye ioyile eneoyile ne-fiber ibizwa ngokuba yi-oyile yeflakisi, eyaziwa ngokuba yioli ye-flax yefonti. I-OIL FLAIST emhlabeni yindawo yesibini enkulu ye-Flax ye-Flax, iflethi kuphela eCanada, iflakisi ikhula ikakhulu e-Northwwst China, kunye neyona nto iphambili kwi-Innel Mongolia.
Ilinen elineline yefiliki kunye neoli zizinto ezilunyuliweyo zelinen, nelinen emhlophe yelinen, nelinen entle. Phakathi kwazo, iflakisi ye-fiber etyalwe kwingingqi ye-subfrigid, isivuno kunye nemimandla evelisa i-bilongjiang, i-elhergium, i-biloguium, i-accounting malunga ne-10% yemveliso yeflethi yegazi. Ke ngoko, iflakisi ekhule emhlabeni isavelisa ioyile yeoyile, kwaye ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu kunokunxiba.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-26 ukuya ku-2624
