Inkqubo yokudaywa kunye nokugqiba (2)

Ukudaya yinkqubo yokucubungula ngokudityaniswa kwemichiza yomzimba okanye yenyama yedayi (okanye ii-pigments) kunye nemathiriyeli yelaphu ukwenza imathiriyeli yelaphu ifumane umbala oqaqambileyo, ofanayo noqinileyo.

Izinto ezilukiweyo zintywiliselwa kwidayi yesisombululo esinamanzi kwiqondo elithile lobushushu, idayi isuka emanzini iye kwifayibha, ngeli xesha ukuxinana kwedayi emanzini kuyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, ngelixa inani ledayi kwizinto ezilukiweyo likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, emva kwexesha elithile, inani ledayi emanzini kunye nenani ledayi kwizinto ezilukiweyo alisatshintshi, inani lilonke ledayi ayitshintshi, inani elipheleleyo ledayi ayitshintshi. ulungelelwaniso.

Idayi ekhutshwa emanzini yidayi ehamba kwifiber. Khupha ifayibha nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba ijijekile, idayi isahleli kwifayibha, kwaye ayinakuyenza nje idayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwefiber, le dayi idityaniswe kwifiber phenomenon, ibizwa ngokuba yidayi.

Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa ukudaya, iindlela zokudaya zinokwahlulwa ikakhulu zibe yimpahla yokudaya,ukudaya ilaphu(ukudaya kwelaphu elilukiweyo, ukudaya kwelaphu elinithiweyo kunye nemathiriyeli engalukwanga), ukudaya kwemisonto (inokohlulwa ibe yi-Hank daying, idayi ye-bobbin, ukudaya imisonto eworp kunye nokudaya kwe-warp okuqhubekayo) kunye nokudaya ifayibha ekhululekileyo kwiindidi ezine.

Phakathi kwazo, ukudaya ilaphu yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu, ukudaya kwempahla kubhekisa kwindlela yokudaya imathiriyeli yelaphu emva kokulungiswa kwempahla, ukudaya ngelaphu kusetyenziswa kakhulu kumalaphu okuluka umbala kunye namalaphu ezinithiweyo, kwaye ukudaya kwefayibha ekhululekileyo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizinto ezilukiweyo zombala.

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana phakathi kwedayi kunye nelaphu (inkqubo yokudaya), inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini zokuntywiliselwa ukudaya kunye nokudaya ngeepadi.

1. Shicilela iintyatyambo

Ukushicilelayinkqubo apho idayi okanye ipeyinti yenza ipateni kwilaphu. Ukwahlulwe kushicilelo lwesikrini esicaba, ukuprintwa kwesikrini sesetyhula, ukuprintwa kokudlulisa, ukuprintwa kwedijithali njalo njalo. Ukuprinta kukudaya kwendawo, kufuna umbala othile wokukhawuleza. Idayi esetyenzisiweyo ngokusisiseko iyafana nokudaya, ikakhulu usebenzisa inkqubo yoshicilelo oluthe ngqo, inokusebenzisa ukuprintwa kwepeyinti, inkqubo yoshicilelo lwepeyinti ilula, kodwa ipateni enkulu eprintiweyo yendawo iva nzima.

2.Gqiba

Ukugqitywa kwe-textile, eyaziwa ngokuba ngukugqiba. Yinkqubo yokuphucula ukuvakalelwa kunye nokubonakala kwelaphu (njengokugqiba okunzima, ukugqiba okuthambileyo, i-calendering okanye ukunyusa, njl.), ukuphucula umgangatho welaphu kunye nokunika ilaphu imisebenzi emitsha (efana ne-anti-wrinkle, i-waterproof, i-anti-fouling, i-anti-corrosion, i-anti-mildew, i-anti-moth kunye ne-anti-bacteria, njl.

Generalized: Zonke iinkqubo zokulungisa eziphucula kwaye ziphucule umgangatho emva kokuluka.

Umxinwa: Ilaphu eliziqhelanisa nelokujikwa, ukudaya kunye nenkqubo yokuprinta ebizwa ngokuba yi-textile finishing.

Injongo yokugqiba

(1) Yenza ubungakanani belaphu kunye nokumila kuzinzile

Ngokugqiba, ububanzi bomnyango buzinzisiwe kwaye izinga lokunciphisa liyancitshiswa, ukwenzela ukuba ububanzi bomnyango welaphu bucoceke kwaye bufane, kwaye ubungakanani belaphu kunye nefom yombutho ihlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo.

Umzekelo: stentering - usebenzisa ifayibha, isilika, uboya kunye nezinye iintsinga kwiimeko ezimanzi okanye ezifumileyo zineplastiki ethile, ububanzi belaphu ngokuthe ngcembe butsala ubungakanani obuchaziweyo kunye nokuzinza kokumisa inkqubo yokugqiba, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tentering.

Ukusetwa kobushushu - kubhekiselele kubuchwephesha bokulungiswa kwelaphu lefiber eyenziweyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile lonyango lobushushu ukwenza ubungakanani balo kunye nokumila kuzinzile.

(2) Ukuphucula imbonakalo yempahla yempahla

Ukuphucula ubumhlophe kunye ne-drape yelaphu, uphucule iglosi ye-gloss yelaphu kwaye unike umphumo wepateni yomphezulu welaphu.

Ukugqitywa kwekhalenda - ngekhalenda, umzekelo, uxinzelelo lomatshini, isenzo sokutshisa kunye nokufuma, ngoncedo lweplastiki yefiber, yenza i-fiber surface ibonise ilungiselelo elihambelanayo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe uburhabaxa obugudileyo, imithetho ebonisa ukukhanya, kwaye emva koko kuphuculwe umbala welaphu kunye nokucwebezela.

Ukugqitywa kweKhalenda - Umatshini wokugqiba iKhalenda uqulunqwe ngumqulu oqinileyo oshushu kunye nomqulu othambileyo. Umphezulu we-hard roll ubhalwe ngepatheni yeYang, kwaye i-soft roll ibhalwe ngephethini yeYin, ehambelanayo. Ngoncedo lweplastiki yengubo phantsi kweemeko ezitshisayo kunye nomswakama, umphumo wepateni ye-embossing kwindwangu uveliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-yin-yang roller rolling.

Ukugaya - Emva kokugqiba ilaphu kunokuvelisa i-suede, uzive uphuculwe, ukhululekile ukugqoka, unokwenziwa kumatshini wokuzoba, ilaphu emva kokungqubuzana okuphindaphindiweyo ukuvelisa i-suede.

4. Phucula imvakalelo yeimpahlailaphu

Ukunika into ethambileyo, etyebileyo okanye eqinile kwilaphu.

Umzekelo: ukugqiba okuthambileyo - kukwenza ilaphu lizive liqinile kwaye iziphene ezirhabaxa zenza inkqubo yokwenziwa kwelaphu elithambileyo. Kubandakanya ukugqitywa okuthambileyo koomatshini, ukugqitywa okuthambileyo kweekhemikhali kunye nokugqiba okunzima.

Ukugqitywa okuthambileyo komatshini kukusetyenziswa kweendlela zoomatshini ukuxova ilaphu izihlandlo ezininzi kwimeko yoxinzelelo ukunciphisa ukuqina kwelaphu kwaye libuyisele ukuthamba okufanelekileyo.

Indlela yeekhemikhali isebenzisa isenzo se-softener ukunciphisa i-coefficient of friction phakathi kwe-fibers ukufumana umphumo othambileyo.

Ukugqiba ukuqina - kukwenza ilaphu ligudiswe, liqine, lingqindilili, lizive ligcwele, kwaye liphucule amandla kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, kunokuphucula ukuxhoma kunye nenkangeleko.

Ukuqiniswa kokugqiba ukugqiba ngokubanzi kudibaniswa nobubanzi obusisigxina, ukongeza i-softener kwi-slurry ukuphucula ukuvakalelwa okubanzi, ngokufanayo, ukugqiba okulula okuthambileyo, ukongeza i-agent yokuqinisa ukuqinisa amathambo omzimba wayo.

5. Nika amalaphu iimpawu ezizodwa

Ukunika ilaphu iimpawu ezithile zokukhusela okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengubo.

Umzekelo: ukuthintela amanzi, kokokugquma ilaphu, amanzi nomoya awukwazi ukungena; Ukugqitywa kokugxothwa kwamanzi kukutshintsha umphezulu we-hydrophilic wefiber ube yi-hydrophobic, kwaye ilaphu liyaphefumla kwaye alinakumanziswa lula ngamanzi.

Ukugqitywa kwe-flame-retardant - ilaphu eligqityiweyo linamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukwazi ukukhusela ukusasazeka komlilo, kwaye unokuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukutshisa emva kokushiya umthombo womlilo.