Ulwazi ngokubanzi lweelaphu zendwangu kunye nokuchongwa kweendwangu eziqhelekileyo

Indwangu yendwanguyingqeqesho yobungcali. Njengomthengi wefashoni, nangona singeyomfuneko ukuba bakwazi ukwenza ulwazi lwelaphu njengabachwephesha beendlela, kufuneka babe nolwazi oluthile ngeendwangu, baqonde izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kuzo kunye nezitayile ezifanelekileyo.

1. Ulwazi oluphambili lwelaphu

(1) Ukubekwa kwelaphu

(2) Iimpawu zokonga: Unonophelo lwendwangu lubandakanya ukuhlamba, ukugcinwa, njl. Njl. Ngamanye amaxesha abathengi bayeka ukuthenga imveliso kuba ukhathalelo lunzima kakhulu.

.

Ilaphu: ngamaqela amabini okanye nangaphezulu kwiintambo ze-angle ngasekunene, i-yarn i-yarn ibizwa ngokuba yi-Warp, i-yarn track back kunye ne-MET ibizwa ngokuba yi-Weft. Ngenxa yokuba i-yorn yelaphu ihlangana enye kwenye indlela ethe nkqo, idolophu inesilinganiselo esomeleleyo, esizinzileyo, esisezantsi.

I-② Knit: Ubume be-ring ye-yarn benza umsesane we-Inaliti, i-Inale entsha yenaliti kwi-Inale yangaphambili yenaliti, iphindaphindwe kaninzi, oko kukuthi, ukumiliselwa kwento yokukhwela.

. Yonke eminye imibutho ivela kolu tshintsho luntathu lwentlangano.

Umbutho oflethi: i-warp ye-tissue ye-tissue yeflethi kunye ne-weft. Iimpawu zombutho oflethi kukuba isiphumo sokulingana ngawo omabini amacala endwangu siyafana, kwaye umphezulu uneflethi, ngoko ibizwa ngokuba ngumbutho oflethi. Ukutyibilika kwelaphu elicacileyo kuyaqinisa, ukungabi nakhontshwe kukuziva nzima, ipateni i-monotonous.

② I-Twill Tissie Iimpawu zelaphu le-tillrict kukuba ilaphu linomahluko wangaphambili kwaye ongenayo, oqinileyo kwaye oqinileyo kune-varter yeflethi, eneemvakalelo ezingcono kwaye ezithambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwemeko yobunzima obufanayo kunye nobunzima be-warp ft, ukuqina kwayo kungaphantsi kwelaphu le-tissue yeflethi.

Umbutho we-satin: Umbutho we-satin yeyona nto inzima yezicubu ezintathu zentsusa. Iimpawu zezicubu ze-Satin zezi: indawo yendwangu igudileyo, igcwele i-luster, ukuthungwa kukuthambile, kodwa kuthelekiswa nelaphu le-tissule yeflethi, ilaphu le-Tallill, ilula kwi-fanction yangaphandle kunye neenwele, kunye nomonakalo. Umbutho wengqolowa usetyenziselwa iimveliso zokunxiba ezisesikweni.

(5) Ubunzima belaphu Njengomthengi kufuneka aqonde ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lehlobo eliqhelekileyo (i-fabrics ekhethekileyo) kunye nobunzima obuqhelekileyo beindwangu.

I-2. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwe-fibers ye-leartile

I-fiber ye-Longleile isahlulwe ikakhulu yi-fiber yendalo kunye nefilimi yekhemikhali.

(1) Iintsinga zendalo: Ibhekisa kwiintsiba zendwangu ezifunyenwe kwizityalo okanye izilwanyana. Inemingxunya yezityalo (i-cotton, i-hemp) kunye neentsinga zezilwanyana (iinwele, isilika).

.

① I-fiber ehlaziyiweyo: ifibre eyenziwe kwi-fiber yendalo. URayon, iRayon kunye neenwele ze-faux zenziwa yile nkqubo.

② Ifayibha ye-synthetic: I-polysterter esetyenziswayo, i-Acrylic, i-nylon, i-polypropylene, fiber yeli nqanaba.

③ I-Inorganic Fiber: I-fiber ye-Silcate, i-fiber yentsimbi iyile yeli nqanaba,

3. Ingqondo eqhelekileyo yelaphu leqhelekileyo

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zezona zibonelelo ziphambili kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zendwangu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neendlela zokuchonga.

(1) Umqhaphu:

Iimpawu eziphambili:

a. Ukufunxa komswakama okuqinileyo.

b. Ilaphu lekotoni alizinzanga kakhulu kwi-inorganic acid.

c. Ixesha elide ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemozulu, ilaphu lekotoni linokudlala isiphumo se-oxidation, ukunciphisa okuqinileyo.

d. I-microorganisms, i-ficroorganism kunye nezinye iilaphu zekotoni.

② Inzuzo enkulu:

A, Indawo yelaphu ine-luster ethambileyo kwaye inomdla.

(5) Ubunzima be-GRAM GRAM (ubunzima bomzimba) Njengomthengi kufuneka aqonde ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lehlobo eliqhelekileyo (i-fabrics ekhethekileyo) kunye nobunzima obuqhelekileyo beindwangu.

I-2. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwe-fibers ye-leartile

I-fiber ye-Longleile isahlulwe ikakhulu yi-fiber yendalo kunye nefilimi yekhemikhali.

(1) Iintsinga zendalo: Ukubhekisa kwiintsiba zendwangu ezifunyenwe kwizityalo okanye izilwanyana. Inemingxunya yezityalo (i-cotton, i-hemp) kunye neentsinga zezilwanyana (iinwele, isilika).

.

① I-fiber ehlaziyiweyo: ifibre eyenziwe kwi-fiber yendalo. URayon, iRayon kunye neenwele ze-faux zenziwa yile nkqubo.

② Ifayibha ye-synthetic: I-polysterter esetyenziswayo, i-Acrylic, i-nylon, i-polypropylene, fiber yeli nqanaba.

③ I-Inorganic Fiber: I-fiber ye-Silcate, i-fiber yentsimbi iyile yeli nqanaba,

3. Ingqondo eqhelekileyo yelaphu leqhelekileyo

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zezona zibonelelo ziphambili kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zendwangu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neendlela zokuchonga.

(1) Umqhaphu:

Iimpawu eziphambili:

a. Ukufunxa komswakama okuqinileyo.

b. Ilaphu lekotoni alizinzanga kakhulu kwi-inorganic acid.

c. Ixesha elide ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemozulu, ilaphu lekotoni linokudlala isiphumo se-oxidation, ukunciphisa okuqinileyo.

d. I-microorganisms, i-ficroorganism kunye nezinye iilaphu zekotoni.

② Inzuzo enkulu:

A, Indawo yelaphu ine-luster ethambileyo kwaye inomdla.

f. Ukunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu, kunokusetyenziselwa ubushushu obuphezulu be-ironing.

⑥ Izinto eziphambili ezidibeneyo:

a. I-scoy cotton: I-tuster ephezulu yelaphu ithambile kwaye iqaqambile, imibala eqaqambileyo, egudileyo kwaye igudileyo, ivele ethambileyo, iphosakele. Emva kokucofa ilaphu ngesandla, i-crease ebonakalayo inokubonwa, kwaye akukho lula ukunyamalala.

B, i-polyester cotton: I-luster iqaqambile kunendwangu emsulwa, umphezulu wendwangu egudileyo, icocekile ngaphandle kwentloko okanye ukungcola. Zive ngokugudileyo, i-crisp elastity kunelaphu lekotoni emsulwa. Emva kokucofa ilaphu, i-crease ayicacanga, kwaye kulula ukuyibuyisela imeko yoqobo.