Ubushushu behlobo bufikile. Kwanangaphambi kokuqala kwezona ntsuku zintathu zishushu kakhulu zasehlotyeni, ubushushu apha sele bugqithile kuma-40℃ kutshanje. Ixesha lokubila uhleli phantsi liyeza kwakhona! Ngaphandle kwee-air conditioners ezinokwandisa ubomi bakho, ukukhetha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunokukwenza uzive upholile.
Ngoko, luhlobo luni lwelaphuiimpahlazezona zipholileyo ukuzinxiba ehlotyeni?
Okokuqala, masiqonde umgaqo: Ehlotyeni, umzimba womntu udla ngokubila. Uninzi lombilo olukhutshelwa ngumzimba womntu lukhutshwa ngokuba ngumphunga, ukosulwa, kunye nokufunxwa ziimpahla ezivalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphezu kwe-50% yombilo yosulwa okanye ifunnwe yimpahla esondeleyo. Ke ngoko, izinto eziphambili zeempahla zasehlotyeni zifanelekile ukufunxa i-sweat, ukukhupha i-sweat dissipation kunye nokuphefumula, njl.
1.Ilaphu elinesiphumo esihle sokufunxa ukubila
Kwiimeko apho ungabila, umqhaphu, ilinen, isilika ye-mulberry okanye amalaphu e-bamboo fiber akhethwayo. Okwangoku, iintsinga ezenziweyo ezenziwe kwizinto zendalo ezifana ne-viscose, i-tencel kunye ne-modal nazo zikhethwa kakuhle.
Impahla eyenziwe ngamalaphu ahlukeneyo inamandla ahlukeneyo okufunxa ukufuma. Ngokubanzi, amalaphu efiber yendalo kunye namalaphu efiber eyenziweyo anomthamo ophezulu wokufunxa ukufuma. Ukuzinxiba ehlotyeni kunokufunxa ukubila ngcono, ukugcina umzimba womile kwaye kunika imvakalelo epholileyo.
Iintsinga zendalo kunye nezendalo zibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrophilic fibers, ngelixa uninzi lweentsinga zokwenziwa zinomthamo ophantsi wokufunxa ukufuma kwaye ziyi-hydrophobic fibers. Ngoko ke, xa unxibe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo apho umntu angabilayo, kungcono ukhethe amalaphu e-fiber yendalo njengelinen, isilika ye-mulberry, kunye nomqhaphu kwimpahla yasehlotyeni. Ngokombono wokukhutshwa komswakama, amalaphu elinen awagcini nje ngokufunxa ukufuma okuhle kodwa kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zokukhupha ukufuma, kwaye ziqhuba ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke ezi zizo zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo zokugqoka iimpahla zasehlotyeni.
(1)Ilaphu nelinenimpahla
Elinye ilaphu lefiber yendalo elikhoyo ehlotyeni lilaphu le-bamboo fiber. Impahla eyenziwe ngayo inesitayile esikhethekileyo esahluke kakhulu kumqhaphu kunye nemicu eyenziwe ngamaplanga yecellulose: ayinxibi, ayinazo iipilisi, ifunxa ukufuma okuphezulu, yoma ngokukhawuleza, iphefumla kakhulu, inesandla esigudileyo, kwaye ine-drape entle. Amalaphu e-bamboo fiber asetyenziswa ehlotyeni nasekwindla enza abantu bazive bepholile kwaye bephefumla.
(2)I-Bamboo fiberilaphu
Olunye uhlobo lwelaphu elilula ukunxiba ehlotyeni ngamalaphu efiber eyenziweyo afana ne-viscose, i-modal kunye neLyocell. Iintsinga ezenziweyo zenziwe ngeepholima zendalo (ezifana nomthi, iilitha zomqhaphu, ubisi, amandongomane, iimbotyi zesoya, njl.njl.) ngokujikeleza. Yahlukile kwiintsinga zokwenziwa. Iimathiriyeli ekrwada yeentsinga zokwenziwa ubukhulu becala yipetroleum, amalahle kunye nezinye izinto ekrwada, lo gama imathiriyeli ekrwada yeentsinga ezenziweyo ziyindalo ngokwentelekiso. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweentsinga ezenziweyo inzima kwaye inokuqondwa ngokulula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-viscose sisizukulwana sokuqala somthi we-pulp fiber, i-modal sisizukulwana sesibini somthi we-pulp fiber, kwaye i-Lyocell yisizukulwana sesithathu somthi we-pulp fiber. I-modal eveliswe yi-Lenzing yase-Austria yenziwe kwimithi ye-beech emalunga neminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, ngelixa i-Lyocell ubukhulu becala yenziwe kwimithi ye-coniferous. Umxholo we-lignin fiber kuzo uphezulu kancinane kune-modal.
(3)Ilaphu leModal
I-Modal yifayibha ye-cellulose ehlaziyiweyo, kwaye imathiriyeli yayo eluhlaza yi-wood pulp cypress eyenziwe kwi-spruce kunye ne-beech. Uninzi lwezinyibilikisi ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusonta zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Akukho ngokusisiseko ungcoliseko ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Iyakwazi ukubola ngokwemvelo kwaye ayinabungozi kwindalo kunye nomzimba womntu. Ke ngoko, ikwabizwa ngokuba yifiber eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
(4) Ilaphu leLyocell
I-Lyocell ikwayi-fiber cellulose ehlaziyiweyo. I-Lyocell fiber ibizwa ngokuba yi-International Synthetic Fiber Bureau kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-Lyocell fiber e-China. Okubizwa ngokuba yi "Tencel" ngokwenene igama lezorhwebo leLyocell fibers eveliswa nguLenzing. Ekubeni eli ligama lokurhweba elibhaliswe nguLenzing, kuphela iifayili zeLyocell eziveliswa nguLenzing zingabizwa ngokuba yiTencel. Amalaphu e-Lyocell fiber athambile, ane-drape entle kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional, kwaye apholile kwaye akhululekile ukunxiba. Xa uhlamba, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-detergent engathathi hlangothi kunye nentsimbi kumaqondo aphakathi okanye aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezibhalwe "Tencel" okanye "Lyocell" kwimarike ziyahluka kumgangatho. Xa uthenga, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ingaba impahla yelaphu yi-"100% Lyocell fiber".
2.Iindwangu ezifanelekileyo kwimidlalo okanye emsebenzini
Xa ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo ephezulu okanye umsebenzi ovelisayo, amalaphu asebenzayo anemisebenzi efana nokufunxa umswakama, ukukhupha i-sweat wicking kunye nokumisa ngokukhawuleza kunokukhethwa.
Ukuba usesikhundleni sokuzivocavoca okuphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimpahla ezinemisebenzi efana nokufunxa umswakama, ukukhupha i-sweat-wicking kunye nokumisa ngokukhawuleza. I-sweat inokukhawuleza imanzise amalaphu anjalo kwaye isasaze i-sweat phezu komhlaba nangaphakathi kwendwangu ngokusebenzisa i-capillary effect. Njengoko indawo yokusabalalisa isanda, ukubila kunokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ejikelezileyo, ukufezekisa umphumo wokumanzisa, ukusabalalisa kunye nokuphuma komphunga ngaxeshanye. Akuyi kubakho mvakalelo ingathandekiyo yempahla enamathela kumzimba. Iimpahla ezininzi zezemidlalo zisebenza kulo mgaqo.
Nakwimpahla eyenziwe ngemisonto yokufuma kunye nokukhawuleza ukomisa, kusekho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko zokunxiba ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ngokubanzi ezinje ngokubaleka kade, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima womzimba, kulunge ngakumbi ukunxiba iimpahla ezicekethekileyo zomaleko omnye wokufuma kunye nempahla yesiqhelo efunxa ukubila. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyabila ngelixa uzilolonga ngempahla eyenziwe ngolu hlobo lwelaphu kwaye angomi ngokukhawuleza, uya kuziva ubanda emva kokuyeka umsebenzi. Ngesi sizathu, kuye kwavela iimpahla zokunxiba "ezinobungqina bokufuma obukwicala elinye".
Umaleko wangaphakathi welaphu "elihambisa ukufuma elilinganayo" lenziwe ngeentsinga ezinobumanzi obumdaka obufunxayo kodwa umsebenzi olungileyo wokuqhuba ukufuma, ngelixa umaleko wangaphandle uqulunqwe ziintsinga ezinokufunxa kakuhle ukufuma. Emva kokubila ngexesha lokuzilolonga, i-sweat ayixutywanga okanye isasazeke (okanye ifunnwe kwaye isasazwe ngokuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka) kuluhlu olusondeleyo kwesikhumba. Endaweni yoko, idlula kule maleko yangaphakathi, ivumela umaleko womphezulu ngokufunxa okulungileyo kokufuma ukuba "utsale" ukubila, kwaye ukubila akusayi kubuyela kumaleko angaphakathi. Inokugcina icala elidibana nomzimba lomile, kwaye akuyi kubakho mvakalelo ebandayo nasemva kokuyeka umthambo. Kwakhona yilaphu eliphezulu elinokukhethwa ehlotyeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2025
