Ubushushu behlobo obutshisayo bufikile. Kwanangaphambi kokuba kuqale iintsuku ezintathu ezishushu zasehlotyeni, ubushushu apha sele budlule kuma-40℃ kutshanje. Ixesha apho ubila uhleli phantsi liza kwakhona! Ngaphandle kwee-air conditioner ezinokwandisa ubomi bakho, ukukhetha impahla efanelekileyo kunokukwenza uzive upholile.
Ngoko ke, luhlobo luni lwelaphuiimpahlazezona zintle kakhulu ukuzinxiba ehlotyeni?
Okokuqala, masiqonde umgaqo: Ehlotyeni, umzimba womntu uthambekele ekubileni. Uninzi lombilo olukhutshwa ngumzimba womntu lukhutshwa ngokufuma, ukusula, kunye nokufunxwa ziimpahla ezivalekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yombilo uyasulwa okanye ufunxwe ziimpahla ezivalekileyo. Ke ngoko, izinto eziphambili zempahla yasehlotyeni kukufunxwa kakuhle kombilo, ukukhupha umbilo kunye nokuphefumla, njl.njl.
1.Ilaphu elinomphumo omhle wokufunxa umbilo
Kwiimeko apho ungabila khona, kukhethwa amalaphu e-cotton, linen, mulberry silika okanye bamboo fiber. Okwangoku, ii-fibers ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifana ne-viscose, i-tencel kunye ne-modal.
Iimpahla ezenziwe ngelaphu ezahlukeneyo zinamandla ahlukeneyo okufunxa umswakama. Ngokubanzi, amalaphu efayibha yendalo kunye namalaphu efayibha yokwenziwa anamandla aphezulu okufunxa umswakama. Ukuzinxiba ehlotyeni kunokufunxa umbilo ngcono, kugcine umzimba womile kwaye kunike umvakalelo opholileyo.
Iifayibha zendalo nezenziweyo zibizwa ngokuba ziifayibha ezisebenzisa amanzi, ngelixa uninzi lweefayibha ezenziweyo zinamandla okufunxa umswakama aphantsi kwaye ziyifayibha ezisebenzisa amanzi. Ke ngoko, xa unxiba kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo apho umntu engabila khona, kungcono ukhethe amalaphu efayibha zendalo ezifana nelinen, isilika ye-mulberry, kunye nekotoni kwimpahla yasehlotyeni. Ngokwembono yokukhululwa komswakama, amalaphu elinen awanazo nje kuphela iimpawu zokukhupha umswakama ezilungileyo kodwa akwaneempawu ezintle zokukhupha umswakama, kwaye aqhuba ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke ezi zizinto ezikhethwayo kwimpahla yasehlotyeni.
(1) Umqhaphu kunye nelinenimpahla
Elinye ilaphu lefayibha yendalo elifumaneka ehlotyeni lilaphu lefayibha ye-bamboo. Impahla eyenziwe ngalo inesitayile esahlukileyo esahluke kakhulu kwifayibha ye-cellulose yomqhaphu kunye neyomthi: ayigugi, ayityibilikisi, inomswakama ophezulu, yoma ngokukhawuleza, iphefumla kakuhle, inomoya othambileyo, kwaye inemilo emihle. Iilaphu zefayibha ye-bamboo ezisetyenziswa ehlotyeni nasekwindla zenza abantu bazive bepholile kwaye bephefumla kakuhle.
(2) Ifayibha yebhamboilaphu
Olunye uhlobo lwelaphu olukhululekileyo ukulinxiba ehlotyeni ngamalaphu efayibha yokwenziwa afana ne-viscose, i-modal kunye ne-Lyocell. Iifayibha zokwenziwa zenziwe ngee-polymers zendalo (ezifana neenkuni, ii-cotton linters, ubisi, ii-peanuts, ii-soya, njl.njl.) ngokucubungula i-spinning. Yahlukile kwiifayibha zokwenziwa. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiifayibha zokwenziwa ikakhulu yi-petroleum, amalahle kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ngelixa izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiifayibha zokwenziwa zizinto zendalo. Inkqubo yokwenza iifayibha zokwenziwa iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ingaqondwa ngokulula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-viscose yifayibha ye-pulp yomthi yesizukulwana sokuqala, i-modal yifayibha ye-pulp yomthi yesizukulwana sesibini, kwaye i-Lyocell yifayibha ye-pulp yomthi yesizukulwana sesithathu. I-modal eveliswa yiLenzing yase-Austria yenziwe ngemithi ye-beech eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, ngelixa i-Lyocell yenziwe kakhulu ngemithi ye-coniferous. Umxholo wefayibha ye-lignin kuyo uphezulu kancinci kunowe-modal.
(3) Ilaphu leModal
I-Modal yi-cellulose fiber evuselelweyo, kwaye izinto zayo eziluhlaza yi-wood pulp cypress eyenziwe nge-spruce kunye ne-beech. Uninzi lwezinyibilikisi ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusonta zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Akukho ngcoliseko ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Inokubola ngokwendalo kwaye ayinabungozi kwindalo nakumzimba womntu. Ke ngoko, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-green and oldly friendly fiber.
(4) Ilaphu leLyocell
I-Lyocell ikwayi-cellulose fiber evuselelweyo. I-Lyocell fiber ibizwa yi-International Synthetic Fiber Bureau kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-Lyocell fiber eTshayina. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Tencel" ligama lorhwebo lwee-Lyocell fibers eziveliswa yiLenzing. Ekubeni eli ligama lorhwebo elibhaliswe yiLenzing, yi-Lyocell fibers kuphela eziveliswa yiLenzing ezinokubizwa ngokuba yiTencel. Amalaphu e-Lyocell fiber athambile, anomphetho olungileyo kunye nozinzo olulinganayo, kwaye apholile kwaye akhululekile ukunxiba. Xa uhlamba, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isepha engathathi cala kunye ne-ayini kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi okanye aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezibhalwe "Tencel" okanye "Lyocell" kwimarike ziyahluka ngomgangatho. Xa uthenga, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba izinto zelaphu zento "yi-100% Lyocell fiber".
2. Amalaphu afanelekileyo kwezemidlalo okanye emsebenzini
Xa ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo enamandla okanye umsebenzi ovelisayo, amalaphu asebenzayo anemisebenzi efana nokufunxa umswakama, ukususa umbilo kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza anokukhethwa.
Ukuba ukwindawo yokuzilolonga ngamandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe impahla enemisebenzi efana nokufunxa umswakama, ukususa umbilo kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukubila kungazimanzisa ngokukhawuleza ezo laphu kwaye kusasaze umbilo phezu nangaphakathi kwelaphu ngesiphumo se-capillary. Njengoko indawo yokusasazeka isanda, ukubila kunokunyamalala ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engqongileyo, kufezekise isiphumo sokumanzisa, ukusasaza kunye nokuphuma ngaxeshanye. Akuyi kubakho mvakalelo ingathandekiyo yempahla enamathele emzimbeni. Iimpahla ezininzi zemidlalo zisebenza ngale migaqo.
Kwanakwimpahla eyenziwe ngeefayibha ezisebenzayo ezisusa umswakama nezomisa ngokukhawuleza, kusekho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba. Umzekelo, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokubaleka kancinci, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ukwenza umsebenzi omncinci womzimba, kungcono ukunxiba impahla yezemidlalo ebhityileyo esusa umswakama kunye neyokufunxa umbilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubila ngelixa uzilolonga kwimpahla eyenziwe ngolu hlobo lwelaphu kwaye ayomi kwangoko, uya kuziva ubanda emva kokuyeka umsebenzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwavela impahla "engangeni manzi kwicala elinye".
Umaleko wangaphakathi welaphu "elihambisa umswakama kwicala elinye" wenziwe ngeefayibha ezifunxa umswakama kakuhle kodwa eziqhuba umswakama kakuhle, ngelixa umaleko wangaphandle wenziwe ziifayibha ezifunxa umswakama kakuhle. Emva kokubila ngexesha lokuzilolonga, umbilo awufunxwa okanye awusasazeki (okanye awufunxwa kwaye awusasazeki kangako) kumaleko okufutshane nolusu. Endaweni yoko, udlula kule maleko yangaphakathi, uvumela umaleko womphezulu ofunxa umswakama kakuhle ukuba "utsale" umbilo, kwaye umbilo awuyi kubuyela kumaleko wangaphakathi. Ungagcina icala elidibana nomzimba lomile, kwaye akuyi kubakho mvakalelo yokubanda nokuba sele uyekile ukuzilolonga. Kwakhona lilaphu elisemgangathweni ophezulu elinokukhethwa ehlotyeni.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-08-2025
