Ileyisiyinto ethathwa ngaphandle. I-Mesh tissue, okokuqala-ilukwe ngesandla nge-crochet. Abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika basebenzisa iimpahla ezininzi zabasetyhini, ngakumbi kwiilokhwe zangokuhlwa kunye neelokhwe zomtshato. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, iinkundla zaseYurophu namadoda ahloniphekileyo ayesetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhafu, iziketi zekhola, neekawusi.
Imvelaphi yeleyisi
Isakhiwo esimile njengentyatyambo yeleyisi asizange sifumaneke ngokunitha okanye ngokulukwa, kodwa ngokujija imisonto. EYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, ukusetyenziswa kwemisonto yentambo yentambo kwaba ngumthombo wengeniso kumagcisa azimeleyo kunye nendlela yokuba abafazi abazizihandiba bachithe ixesha labo. Ngelo xesha, imfuno yentlalontle ye-lace yayinkulu kakhulu, eyenza abasebenzi be-lace basebenze bekhathele kakhulu. Babedla ngokusebenza kwigumbi elingaphantsi elinongundo, yaye ukukhanya kwakubuthathaka, ngoko babebona kuphela amavili ajikelezayo.
Ukusukela oko uJohn Heathcoat wayila intambo yokuluka (ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1809), ukwenziwa kweleyisi yaseBritane yangena kwixesha loshishino, lo matshini unokuvelisa isiseko seleyisi esicokisekileyo nesiqhelekileyo. Iingcibi zifuna kuphela ukuluka imizobo kwiwebhu, edla ngokwenziwa ngesilika. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uJohn Leavers wavelisa umatshini owasebenzisa umgaqo we-jacquard we-French jacquard ukuvelisa iipateni zeleyisi kunye ne-lace mesh, kwaye oko kwaseka isithethe se-lace e-Nottingham. Umatshini weLeavers unzima kakhulu, uqulunqwe ngamacandelo angama-40000 kunye neentlobo ze-50000 zemigca, kufuneka zisebenze kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
Namhlanje, ezinye iinkampani ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu zisasebenzisa oomatshini beLeavers. UKarl Mayer uye wazisa oomatshini bokunitha be-warp njenge-Jacquardtronic kunye ne-Textronic ukuvelisa iileyisi zeeleyisi, kodwa zinoqoqosho ngakumbi, zilungile kwaye zikhaphukhaphu.compose.
Umsonto welokhwe yeleyisi efana nerayon, inayiloni, ipolyester kunye nespandex nazo ziyayitshintsha imo yeleyisi, kodwa umgangatho womsonto osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ileyisi kufuneka ube mhle kakhulu, ube nenani eliphezulu lokujijwa kunomsonto osetyenziselwa ukunitha okanye ukuluka.
Izithako kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-lace
Ileyisi isebenzisa inayiloni, ipolyester, umqhaphu kunye nerayon njengezona zixhobo ziphambili. Ukuba yongezwa nge-spandex okanye isilika e-elastic, i-elasticity inokufumaneka.
Inayiloni (okanye i-polyester) + i-spandex: i-lace elastic eqhelekileyo.
Inayiloni + i-polyester + (i-spandex): inokwenziwa kwilayisi enemibala emibini, eyenziwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yebrocade kunye ne-polyester yokudaya.
I-polyester epheleleyo (okanye i-nylon epheleleyo): inokwahlulwa ibe yi-filament enye kunye ne-filament, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisambatho somtshato; i-filament inokuxelisa umphumo wekotoni.
Inayiloni (i-polyester) + i-cotton: inokwenziwa kwisiphumo sombala owahlukileyo.
Ngokubanzi, iileyisi kwimarike yohlulwe ngokubanzi ngokweleyisi yefiber yekhemikhali, ilayisi yelaphu yomqhaphu, ileyisi yomqhaphu, intambo yokuhombisa kunye neleyisi enyibilikayo emanzini ezi ndidi zintlanu. I-lace nganye ineempawu zayo, kwaye zineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungonakali.
Amandla kunye nobuthathaka beLace
I-1, i-chemical fiber lace lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwelaphu lelayisi, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-nylon, i-spandex. Ubume bayo ngokuqhelekileyo bubhityile, kwaye buqine ngakumbi, ukuba ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu kunokuziva kuhlatywa kancinci. Kodwa izibonelelo zeekhemikhali zefiber lace zixabiso eliphantsi, iipateni ezininzi, imibala emininzi, kwaye eyomeleleyo akukho lula ukuyiqhawula. Ukungalungi kwe-lace yekhemikhali yefiber kukuba ayilungile, abantu be-zha, hayi i-ironing yobushushu obuphezulu, ngokusisiseko akukho ukuqina, akunakunxitywa njengempahla yomntu. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yexabiso le-lace yekhemikhali yefayibha, isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimpahla ezingabizi, ngoko iya kunika abantu uhlobo lwemvakalelo "engabizi".
2. Ileyisi yomqhaphu ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo lweleyisi eyenziwe ngentambo yomqhaphu kwilaphu lomqhaphu, kwaye emva koko usike umngxuma welaphu lomqhaphu. I-lace ye-cotton nayo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, lunokubonwa kwiingubo ezininzi, u-elasticity ngokusisiseko kufana ne-cotton cloth. Izibonelelo ze-cotton lace zixabiso eliphantsi, akukho lula ukuphuka, unokucinezelwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, uzive ulungile. Kodwa ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-lace yekotoni kulula ukushwabana, ukumila okuncinci, ngokusisiseko kumhlophe kuphela. Ngokubanzi, i-lace yomqhaphu yenye indlela efanelekileyo ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-lace yefayibha ephantsi, kukho ingqiqo yeendleko.
3, umsonto wentambo yomqhaphu, njengoko igama libonisa, kusetyenziso lwentambo yomqhaphu elukwe kwileyisi. Ilayisi yomqhaphu ephothiweyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komqhaphu elukiweyo, ngoko ke ubukhulu becala buya kuba ngqindilili, bube burhabaxa. Iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwentambo yentambo ye-cotton ifana ne-lace ye-cotton lace. Ilayisi yomqhaphu imile kancinci kuneleyile yomqhaphu, ixabiso libiza kakhulu, kwaye akulula ukushwabana, kodwa ngenxa yokuba likhulu, akulula ukugoba nokugoba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lace yentambo yomqhaphu idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimpahla kwezinye iileyisi ezincinci, kwaye ayibonakali kangako.
I-4, i-lace yokufaka i-embroidery ikumaleko womsonto kunye nomqhaphu, i-polyester kunye neminye imisonto yokuhombisa imilo ye-lace, kwaye emva koko usike ulwandlalo ngenxa yokuba i-linen yi-mesh, ngoko ke ukuvakalelwa kuya kutshintsha ngokobulukhuni bomnatha, kodwa xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ileyisi ethambileyo yokuluka eyenziwe ngomnatha othambileyo iya kuba ngcono. Xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ezi-3 ezingentla, i-advanteji yeleyisi yokuhombisa ithambile kwaye igudile, akukho lula ukushwabana, inokusonga, ukunwebeka kungcono. Ukungalungi kwe-embroidery lace ayikho i-ironing ephezulu yokushisa, imodeli incinci, kulula ukuphuka. Ngokubanzi, iimpahla ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuthamba kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ziya kusebenzisa iileyisi ezilukiweyo, ezinje ngengubo yesiketi kunye nempahla yangaphantsi.
I-5, i-lace enyibilikayo yamanzi yenziwe ngentambo ye-polyester okanye i-viscose lace iphethini ye-lace elukwe kwiphepha le-lining, emva kokugqiba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi obushushu obuphezulu ukunyibilikisa iphepha le-lining, lishiya kuphela umzimba we-lace, nangona igama lamanzi- ileyisi enyibilikayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-lace enyibilikayo emanzini inenaliti ezininzi kunezi zingasentla, i-lace enyibilikayo emanzini nayo ibiza kakhulu. I-advanteji yeleyisi enyibilikayo emanzini kukuba ivakala ilungile kakhulu, ithambile kwaye igudileyo, i-elastic kancinane, icwebezelayo, ingqiqo ye-dimensional, kunye neepatheni ezininzi zemodeli. Ukungalungi kweleyisi enyibilikayo emanzini kukuba ixabiso liphezulu, lingqindilili, akulula ukulisonga, kwaye alinakucinezelwa kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngokubanzi, iimpahla ezinomsebenzi olungileyo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zisebenzisa intambo enyibilikayo emanzini, kunye neleyisi eyenziwe kakuhle enyibilikayo emanzini inokufikelela kwixabiso leshumi okanye namakhulu eeyuan / imitha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2024
