Ukuprintwa kokuprinta kubhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwesikrini njengesiseko seplate, kwaye ngeplate yeplate yokwenza ipleyiti, eyenziwe ngeplate yokushicilela. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kubandakanya izinto ezintlanu, ipleyiti yesikrini, ukukrakra, itafile yokuprinta kunye nokuprinta. Ushicilelo lwesikrini yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zendalo yobugcisa.
1. YintoniUkuprintwa kwesikrini
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini yinkqubo yokudlulisela uyilo lwe-sterical kwindawo ethe tyaba usebenzisa isikrini, i-inki, kunye ne-scraper. Ilaphu kunye nephepha zezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo zokushicilela, kodwa zisebenzisa i-inki ekhethekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziprinte phezu kweenkuni, intsimbi, iplastiki kunye neglasi. Indlela esisiseko ibandakanya ukudala ukubumba kwiscreen se-mesh elungileyo kwaye emva koko i-inki i-inki (okanye ipeyinti, kwimeko yomsebenzi wobugcisa kunye neeposta) ukuyifaka kwindawo engezantsi.
Inkqubo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "kukuprintwa" okanye "ukuprintwa kwesikrini," kwaye nangona inkqubo yokuprinta ihlala ifana kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuxhomekeka kwinto esetyenzisiweyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zetemplate zibandakanya:
Cwangcisa i-ape okanye i-vinyl ukugubungela indawo oyifunayo kwiscreen.
Sebenzisa "i-screen blocker" njengeglue okanye ipeyinti yokupeyinta isikhuhla kwigridi.
Yenza i-sterical usebenzisa i-emulsion yefoto, kwaye emva koko huhlisa i-stericil ngendlela efanayo kwifoto (unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noku kwiSikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo).
Uyilo lwenze ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuprinta zekrication kunokusebenzisa i-inki enye okanye i-inki ezimbalwa. Izinto ezinemibala emininzi, umbala ngamnye kufuneka ufakwe kwi-fayint eyahlukileyo kunye netemplate eyahlukileyo esetyenziselwa i-inki nganye.
2. Kutheni usebenzisa iPrinta yeScreen
Enye yezizathu itekhnoloji yokuprinta isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuba ivelisa imibala esebenzayo nakwiindwangu ezimnyama. I-inki okanye ipeyinti ikwabekwe kwii-fats ezininzi kumphezulu welaphu okanye iphepha, ngaloo ndlela inika isiqwenga esishicilelweyo.
Itekhnoloji ikwabathandeka kuba ivumela iindlwana ze-pri ukuba ikopi ngokulula Kuba uyilo lungakotshwa kwakhona kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenzise iMbumba efanayo, iluncedo ekuziseni iikopi ezininzi zengubo efanayo okanye i-infree. Xa isebenza ngumshicileli onamava kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobungcali, kunokwenzeka ukuba kudala imibala entsokothileyo. Ngelixa ubunzima benkqubo buthetha ukuba inani lemibala inokuthi isetyenziswe ngumshicileli, inamandla ngakumbi kunento enokufezekiswa i-digital kuphela.
Ukuprintwa kweScreen yindlela ethandwayo phakathi kwamagcisa kunye nabaqulunqi ngenxa yokungaguqukiyo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa imibala ecacileyo kunye nemifanekiso ecacileyo. Ukongeza kwi-Andy Warshol, amanye amagcisa azimeleyo ngokusetyenziswa kwabo okuprintweyo kuquka iRobert Rauschenberg, Ben Shan, uRichard Hamilton, Rb Kitte, uRichard estes.
I-3. Inkqubo yokuprinta amanyathelo aPrinta
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta, kodwa zonke zibandakanya iindlela ezifanayo ezisisiseko. Uhlobo lokuprinta siza kuthetha ngezantsi usebenzisa i-emulsion ekhethekileyo yokukhanya ukwenza imibhalo yesiqhelo; Kuba inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-stericings entsonkothileyo, idla ngokuba ngoyena luhlobo ludumileyo lokushicilela.
Inyathelo 1: Uyilo lwenziwe
Okokuqala, iprinta ithatha uyilo abafuna ukudala kwimveliso yokugqibela, emva koko baprinta kwifilimu ye-acetic ebonakalayo. Oku kuya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ubumba.
Inyathelo 2: Lungisa isikrini
Emva koko, umshicileli ukhetha i-mesh screen ukuze ilungele ubunzima boyilo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwelaphu eliprintiweyo. Isikrini emva koko sidityaniswe nge-emulsion yefonti efuthe elibi kakhulu xa iphuhliswe phantsi kokukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Inyathelo 3: Ukubhengeza i-lotion
Iphepha le-icetate elinoyilo libekwe kwiscreen esinamasikilo kwaye yonke imveliso ivezwe kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Ukukhanya kunzima uku-emulsion, ke inxenye yesikrini egutyungelwe yiYilo lihlala lulwelo.
Ukuba uyilo lokugqibela luya kuba nemibala emininzi, isikrini esahlukileyo kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukusebenzisa ungqameko kwi-inki nganye. Ukwenza iimveliso zemibala emininzi, umshicileli kufuneka asebenzise izakhono zakhe ukuba abike itemplate nganye kwaye azilungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lokugqibela alunamthungo.
Inyathelo 4: Hlamba i-emulsion ukwenza i-sterial
Emva kokubhengeza isikrini ixesha elithile, iindawo zesikrini ezingagutyungelwanga kuyilo ziya kuqinisa. Emva koko hlamba ngononophelo yonke into engafunekiyo. Oku kushiya intsingiselo ecacileyo yoyilo kwiscreen se-inki sidlulayo.
Isikrini somemelwa ke ngoko kwaye umshicileli uya kwenza nayiphi na into eyimfuneko okanye izilungiso ukwenza ukuba ifake internting kufutshane noyilo lwantlandlolo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoku ungasebenzisa ukubumba.
Inyathelo 5: Into ilungele ukuprinta
Isikrini emva koko sibekwe kumaphephandaba. Into okanye ingubo yokuprintwa iprintwe ifakwe iflethi kwiplate yokuprinta ngezantsi kwesikrini.
Zininzi iindlela zokushicilela ezahlukeneyo, zombini ezi zikhokelo kunye nokuzenzekelayo, kodwa uninzi lweendlela zokushicilela zanamhlanje ziya kusebenzisa iidiski ezijikelezayo, njengoko oku kuvumela izikrini ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye ziqhutywa ngaxeshanye. Ngomfanekiso oPrinta, lo mshicileli unokusetyenziselwa ukufaka iimboniselo zombala ngamnye ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza.
Inyathelo 6: Cinezela i-IK ngesikrini kwinto leyo
Isikrini sehla kwiBhodi eprintiweyo. Yongeza i-inki iye phezulu kwiscreen kwaye usebenzise i-absorbler scraper ukuba ikhuphe i-inki ngaphakathi kubude bonke besikrini. Oku kuchonga i-inki ngaphezulu kwendawo evulekileyo ye template, ngokwenza oko kukoyikisa uyilo kwimveliso engezantsi.
Ukuba umshicileli wenza izinto ezininzi, phakamisa isikrini kwaye ubeke iimpahla ezintsha kwiplate yokuprinta. Emva koko phinda inkqubo.
Nje ukuba zonke izinto ziprintiwe kwaye itemplate isebenze injongo yayo, isisombululo esicocekileyo sokucoca sinokusetyenziselwa ukususa i-emulsion ukuze isikrini sinokuphinda senziwe itemplate entsha.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Yomisa imveliso, jonga kwaye ugqibe
Imveliso eprintiweyo emva koko idluliselwa kwi-eyomileyo, ethi "iphina" i-inki kwaye ivelisa isiphumo esigudileyo, esingapheliyo. Phambi kokuba imveliso yokugqibela idluliselwe kumnini omtsha, ihlolwa kwaye icocwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba isuse zonke iintsalela.
4. Izixhobo zokushicilela
Ukuze ufumane iprinta ecocekileyo, ecacileyo, oomatshini bokushicilela besikrini kufuneka babe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugqibezela umsebenzi. Apha, siza kuxoxa isixhobo sokuprinta nganye, kubandakanya nendima abayidlala kwinkqubo yokuprinta.
| Umatshini wokushicilela |
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba iprinti iprinta usebenzisa i-mesh mesh mesh kunye ne-squeegee, uninzi lwabashicileli lukhethe ukusebenzisa iindaba kuba kuyabavumela ukuba baprinte izinto ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba umshicileli wokushicilela ubambe isikrini endaweni yeprinta, esenza kube lula ukuba umsebenzisi atshintshe iphepha okanye impahla emanyeneyo.
Zintathu iindidi zoomatshini bokushicilela: incwadana yemigaqo, ezenzekelayo kunye nezenzekelayo. Oomatshini bokushicilela basebenza ngesandla, oko kuthetha ukuba banobunzima kakhulu. I-SEMi-ASTSHA YOKUGQIBELA IYAQHUTYELWA, kodwa isafuna igalelo lomntu ukuze litshintshiselane ngezinto ezicinezelweyo, ngelixa oomatshini bokuzenzekelayo bezenzekelayo kwaye bafuna igalelo elincinci.
Amashishini afuna inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zokuprinta zihlala zisebenzisa oomatshini bokuzenzekelayo okanye oomatshini bokuzenzekelayo ozenzekelayo kuba banokuthi bangaphindi ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo nangeempazamo ezincinci. Iinkampani ezincinci okanye iinkampani ezisebenzisa ukuprintwa kwesikrini njenge-hobby inokufumana oomatshini beedesktop ze-Easifop (ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kwi "Hand" ilungele iimfuno zabo.
| inki |
I-IK, i-pigment, okanye ipeyinti itywine kwiscreen mesh kwaye iprintwe, idlulisele umbala woyilo loyilo lwe-stensile kwimveliso.
Ukukhetha i-inki ayisiyo malunga nokukhetha umbala, zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Zininzi iinkokheli zobungcali ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso egqityiweyo. Umzekelo, abashicileli banokusebenzisa ii-inks ze-flash, ii-inks ezibonisiweyo, okanye ii-inki ezikhukutheleyo (ezikhulayo ukwenza umphezulu ophakanyisiweyo) ukuvelisa inkangeleko eyahlukileyo. Iprinta iya kuqwalasela uhlobo lwelaphu lokuprinta lwesikrini, njengoko ezinye ii-ITK zisebenza ngakumbi kwezinye izinto kunabanye.
Xa impahla eprintayo, umshicileli uza kusebenzisa i-inki enokutshitshiswa ngumatshini emva kokuba enyangwa kwaye iphilisiwe. Oku kuya kubangela ukungakhathali, izinto zexesha elide ezinxibe izinto ezininzi ezinokunxiba kwakhona.
| Isikrini |
Isikrini sokuprinta sisiciko sisimo sensimbi okanye isakhelo seplanga esigubungele ilaphu le-mesh. Ngokwesiqhelo, le mesh yenziwa ngomsonto yesilika, kodwa namhlanje, ithathelwe indawo yi-polyester fiber, ebonelela ngentsebenzo efanayo kwixabiso eliphantsi. Ubunzima kunye nenombolo yentambo ye-mesh inokukhethwa ukuba ihambelane nomphezulu ukuba iprintwe okanye ukulungiswa kwelaphu, kwaye izithuba eziphakathi kwelona phepha lincinci, ukuze iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zinokufumaneka kushicilelo.
Emva kwesikrini ngokudibene ne-emulsion kwaye ityhilwe, inokusetyenziswa njenge template. Emva kwenkqubo yokuprinta igqityiwe, inokucocwa kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona.
| I-Scraper |
I-scraper yi-scraper yerabha eqhotyoshelwe kwibhodi yeplanga, intsimbi okanye isiphatho seplastiki. Isetyenziselwa ukutyhala i-inki ngescreen mesh kwaye kumphezulu ukuze siprintwe. Iiprinta zihlala zikhetha i-scraper efana ngobukhulu kwisakhelo sescreen kuba ibonelela ngokudibeneyo.
I-Scransir yerabha enzima ilungele ukuprinta uyilo olunzima ngeenkcukacha ezininzi, njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iikona kunye nezithuba kwi-mold ifumana i-inki ngokulinganayo. Xa uprinta uyilo oluncinci okanye ukuprinta kwilaphu, ukuthambisa, ukuvelisa ngakumbi irabha kuhlala kusetyenziswa.
| Isikhululo sokucoca |
Izikrini kufuneka zicocwe emva kokusetyenziswa ukuze zisuse yonke imbonakalo ye-emulsion, ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona ukuze ziprinte kamva. Ezinye izindlu eziPhezulu zokuPrinta zinokusebenzisa i-vats ye-fluid ekhethekileyo okanye i-acid ukususa i-emulsion, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa i-sinking okanye inyibilikisi kunye ne-hose yamandla yokucoca isikrini.
5.Uyiprinta i-inki yokuprinta i-inki?
Ukuba ingubo inesikrini eprintiweyo yingcali eqeqeshiweyo esebenzisa i-inki ephathwayo etyhutyha umlilo, uyilo aluzange luhlanjululwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbala ungaphelelanga, umshicileli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba i-inki iseti ngokwesikhokelo somenzi. Iqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo elomileyo kunye nexesha lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-inki kunye nelaphu elisetyenzisiweyo, ke imiyalelo kufuneka ilandelwe ukuba umshicileli uza kwenza into ehlala ihleli.
6. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokuprintwa kwesikrini kunye nokushicilelwa kwedijithali?
Thobela i-ofisi ye-digit (i-DTG) iprinta yedijithali isebenzisa umshicileli welaphu olunikezelweyo Yahluke ekuprintini kwesikrini kuba umshicileli wedijithali usetyenziselwa ukudlulisela uyilo ngqo kwilaphu. Kuba akukho mlinganiso, imibala emininzi inokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, kunokuba wenze isebenzise imibala emininzi kwi-faziso eyahlukileyo, okuthetha ukuba ubuchwephesha buhlala busetyenziswa ukuprinta ubunzima okanye ubukhulu beempawu.
Ngokungafaniyo noshicilelo lwesikrini, ukushicilelwa kwedijithali kufuna phantse akukho seta, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuprinta idijithali kukhetho oluyindleko ngakumbi xa ushicilela iibatches ezincinci okanye izinto ezizodwa. Kwaye kuba isebenzisa imifanekiso yekhompyuter endaweni yeetemplate, igqibelele ekwenzeni ukufota okanye uyilo oluneenkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umbala ushicilelwe kusetyenziswa amachaphaza amachaphaza amachaphaza endaweni ye-inki yombala omsulwa, ayinakho ukubonelela ngezinto ezifanayo zombala njengokuprinta. Awungekhe usebenzise umshicileli wedijithali ukwenza iziphumo ezigqityiweyo.
Umzi mveliso waseSichongineminyaka eli-15 yamava kwimpahla yokunxiba, kwaye ineminyaka eli-15 yamava kwishishini lokuprinta. Singabonelela ngesikhokelo sokushicilela se-SPRENT kwiisampulu zakho / iimpahla zeninzi, kwaye zicebise ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuprinta ukwenza iisampulu zakho / iimpahla ezininzi zigqibelele. UngaNxibelelana nathiKwangoko!
Ixesha lokuphumla: I-DEX-21 ukuya kwi-2023
