1. Ifayibha yekotoni kunye nefayibha yehemp
Iifayibha zekotoni zisondele kakhulu elangatyeni, zitsha ngokukhawuleza, ilangatye limthubi, umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Xa kutsha kudla ngokukhupha ivumba elivuthayo lephepha, emva kokutsha ifayibha yekotoni ayinawo umlotha omncinci, umdaka omnyama.
Ifayibha yehemp ikufuphi nje nelangatye, itsha ngokukhawuleza, ilangatye limthubi, umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhupha ivumba lothuthu lwezityalo, emva kokutsha ivelisa umgubo omncinci wothuthu olungwevu.
2. Imicu yoboya kunye nesilika
Iinwele (ifayibha yeenwele zezilwanyana, uboya, i-cashmere, i-mink “, njl.njl.) zidibana nomlilo ogobileyo ophuma kwi-concave, isantya sokutsha sihamba kancinci, zikhupha ivumba lokutsha kweenwele. Emva kokutsha, uthuthu luba ngamasuntswana amnyama acwebezelayo, uxinzelelo lweminwe luyaphuka.
Isilika iyancipha ibe ziingceba xa itsha, itsha kancinci kwaye ivakala isandi esitshisayo. Ikhupha ivumba elitshileyo leenwele, emva kokutshisa uthuthu lube yibhola emnyama emdaka, ukujijwa kwesandla okwaphukileyo.
3. I-Polyamide kunye ne-polyester
Ifayibha ye-nylon polyamide (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-nylon), kufutshane nelangatye elincipha ngokukhawuleza linyibilika libe yi-white gum, linyibilika elangatyeni lize liqhume, litshise ngaphandle kwelangatye. Kunzima ukuqhubeka nokutsha ngaphandle kwelangatye, likhupha ivumba leseleri. Emva kokuba ipholile, inyibiliki iba mdaka kancinci kwaye akulula ukuyiqhekeza.
Ifayibha yepolyester (iDacron), kulula ukuyitshisa, iyanyibilika kufutshane nelangatye, xa itsha ngelixa inyibilika umsi, ilangatye limthubi, likhupha ivumba elimnandi kancinci, emva kokutsha uthuthu luba mdaka omnyama oqinileyo. Ungayiqhekeza ngeminwe yakho.
4. I-Acrylic kunye ne-polypropylene
Ifayibha ye-polyacrylonitrile yefayibha ye-acrylic (esetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza isweta ye-fiber yekhemikhali), kufutshane nomlilo othambileyo onyibilikayo, umsi omnyama emva komlilo, ilangabi limhlophe, lishiya ilangabi livutha ngokukhawuleza, likhupha ivumba elikrakra lenyama yomlilo, emva kokutshisa uthuthu luyibhloko emnyama engaguqukiyo, isandla sijijekile. Ifayibha ye-polypropylene, igama lesayensi lefayibha ye-polypropylene, kufutshane nelangatye liyanyibilika, liyatsha, ukusuka kwilangatye liyatsha kancinci kwaye ikhephu livutha umsi omnyama, umphezulu welangatye utyheli, umzantsi welangatye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhupha ivumba leoyile, emva kokutshisa uthuthu luqinile lujikeleza luqhekeka amasuntswana atyheli-brown, kulula ukuwaphula ngesandla.
5. UVeron kunye noLoron
Ifayibha ye-vinyl polyvinyl formaldehyde, ekulula ukuyitshisa, kufutshane nelangatye elinyibilikayo, itsha phezulu kwelangatye elincinci, ukuze inyibilikiswe ibe lilangatye elinongwengwezi iyanda ngokukhawuleza, umsi omnyama ongqindilili, okhupha ivumba elimnandi, emva kokutshisa amasuntswana amnyama aseleyo aneentsimbi, unokutyunyuzwa ngeminwe.
I-Flon "igama lesayensi le-polyvinyl chloride fiber, kunzima ukuyitshisa, ukusuka emlilweni iyacinywa, ilangatye limthubi, isiphelo esisezantsi somsi oluhlaza, omhlophe, okhupha incasa ekrakra, enesinongo nemuncu. Emva kokutshisa uthuthu ukuze kubekho ibhloko eqinileyo emnyama emdaka, akukho lula ukuyijika.
6.spandex kunye neFlon
Ifayibha yepolyurethane, kufutshane nomlilo onyibilikayo ukuze utshise, ilangabi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, shiya umlilo uqhubeke unyibilika, ukhupha ivumba elikhethekileyo elibukhali, umlomo emva kokutshisa uthuthu ukuze utshise uthuthu oluthambileyo lwepayini emnyama.
Igama lesayensi leKeratlon yi-poly yeminyaka emine i-ethylene fiber³, ikufuphi nelangatye iyanyibilika kuphela, kunzima ukuyitshisa, ayitshi, umphetho welangatye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emva kokunyibilika, igesi inetyhefu, izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo zeentsimbi ezimnyama eziqinileyo, ukujijwa kwesandla akuphukanga.
7. Ifayibha yeViscose kunye nefayibha ye-ammonium yobhedu
Ifayibha yeViscose iyatsha, itsha ngokukhawuleza, ilangatye limthubi, likhupha ivumba lephepha elitshayo, uthuthu oluncinci emva kokutsha, iribhoni egobileyo ethambileyo engwevu okanye umgubo ocolekileyo ongwevu.
Ifayibha ye-ammonium yekopolo igama eliqhelekileyo elithi tiger kapok, kufutshane nelangatye elivuthayo, isantya sokutsha sikhawuleza kakhulu, ilangatye limthubi, likhupha ivumba le-ester acid yekhemikhali, uthuthu oluvuthayo lumbalwa kakhulu, lincinci kakhulu uthuthu olumnyama olungwevu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-17-2022
