Inkcazo yamalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyoibanzi kakhulu, nto leyo ebangelwa yindlela ebanzi yokuchaza amalaphu. Ngokubanzi, amalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo anokuthathwa njengezinto ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, ezonga amandla, ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi ngokwendalo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye namalaphu anokuphinda asetyenziswe.
Amalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyozingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: amalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo imihla ngemihla kunye namalaphu emizi-mveliso anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Amalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwimizi-mveliso enziwe ngezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezingaphiliyo kunye nezinto zesinyithi ezifana nePVC, ifayibha yepolyester, ifayibha yeglasi, njl.njl., ezinokufezekisa isiphumo sokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla kunye nokurisayikilisha xa zisetyenziswa ngokwenene.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeamalaphu alungele ubomi Ingaba kukho?
1.Ilaphu le-polyester eliphinde lasetyenziswa
Ilaphu le-RPET luhlobo olutsha lwelaphu eliphinde lasetyenziswa nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Igama lalo elipheleleyo yi-Recycled PET Fabric (ilaphu le-polyester eliphinde lasetyenziswa). Izinto zalo eziluhlaza yintambo ye-RPET eyenziwe ngeebhotile ze-PET eziphinde zasetyenziswa ngokuhlola umgangatho, ukukrazula, ukuphola kunye nokuqokelelwa. Eyaziwa kakhulu njengelaphu lokukhusela indalo lebhotile ye-Coke. Ilaphu lingaphinda lisetyenziswe kwaye lisetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo enokonga amandla, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide. Ikhilogram nganye yelaphu le-RPET eliphinde lasetyenziswa inokonga amandla angama-61,000 e-BTU, alingana neekhilogram ezingama-21 ze-carbon dioxide. Emva kokudaywa kwendalo, ukugqunywa kwendalo kunye nokufakwa kwekhalenda, ilaphu linokudlula ekubonweni kwe-MTL, SGS, ITS kunye neminye imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanya ii-phthalates (6P), i-formaldehyde, i-lead (Pb), ii-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, i-Nonkifen kunye nezinye izalathisi zokukhusela indalo zifikelele kwimigangatho yamva nje yokukhusela indalo yaseYurophu kunye nemigangatho yamva nje yokukhusela indalo yaseMelika.
Umqhaphu wendalo uveliswa kwimveliso yezolimo ngezichumisi zendalo, ulawulo lwebhayoloji lwezinambuzane nezifo, kunye nolawulo lwendalo lwezolimo. Iimveliso zeekhemikhali azivumelekanga. Ukususela kwimbewu ukuya kwiimveliso zezolimo, konke kungokwemvelo kwaye akungcoliseki. Kwaye nge "Imigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye noMgangatho weeMveliso zezoLimo" epapashwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo okanye i-WTO/FAO njengesikali sokulinganisa, umxholo wezinto ezinobungozi nezinobungozi ezifana nezibulali-zinambuzane, iisinyithi ezinzima, ii-nitrate, izinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi (kubandakanya iintsholongwane, amaqanda eentsholongwane, njl.njl.) kumqhaphu ulawulwa ngaphakathi komda ochazwe kumgangatho ongaphakathi, kunye nomqhaphu oqinisekisiweyo wempahla.
3. umqhaphu onemibala
Umqhaphu onemibala luhlobo olutsha lomqhaphu apho imisonto yomqhaphu inemibala yendalo. Umqhaphu onemibala yendalo luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zelaphu ezikhuliswe yiteknoloji yanamhlanje yobunjineli bezinto eziphilayo, kwaye umqhaphu unombala wendalo xa umqhaphu uvulwa. Xa kuthelekiswa nomqhaphu oqhelekileyo, uthambile, uyaphefumla, uyanwebeka, kwaye ukhululekile ukuwunxiba, ngoko ke ubizwa ngokuba yi-A level ephezulu yomqhaphu wendalo. Eyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njenge-zero pollution (Zeropollution). Ngenxa yokuba umqhaphu wendalo kufuneka ugcine iimpawu zawo zendalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyala nokuluka, iidayi ezikhoyo ezenziwe ngeekhemikhali azinakuwudaya. Kuphela ukudaya kwendalo kunye nazo zonke iidayi zemifuno zendalo. Umqhaphu wendalo wendalo wendalo unemibala emininzi kwaye unokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingaphezulu. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba umbala omdaka noluhlaza uya kuba yimibala ethandwayo yempahla ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21. Ubonisa i-ecology, indalo, ukuzonwabisa, iindlela zefashoni. Ukongeza kwimpahla yomqhaphu enemibala emdaka neluhlaza, iintlobo zempahla eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimfusa, ezingwevu, ezimdaka kunye nezinye iintlobo zemibala ziyaphuhliswa kancinci kancinci.
4. ifayibha yebhambo
Izinto eziluhlaza ezenziwe ngefayibha ye-bamboo yi-bamboo, kwaye i-staple thread eveliswa yi-bamboo pulp fiber yimveliso eluhlaza. Ilaphu elilukiweyo kunye nempahla eveliswa yi-cotton thread eyenziwe ngale nto iluhlaza ineempawu ezicacileyo ezahlukileyo kwi-cotton kunye ne-wood-type cellulose fibers. Isitayile esahlukileyo: ukumelana nokuguguleka, akukho pilisi, ukufunxwa komswakama okuphezulu kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza, ukungena komoya okuphezulu, ukuguguleka okugqwesileyo, ukuguguleka nokutyeba, uthambile njengesilika, i-mildew, inundu kunye ne-antibacterial, ipholile kwaye ikhululekile ukunxiba, kwaye inefuthe lobuhle kunye nokhathalelo lolusu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokudaya, ukukhazimla okuqaqambileyo, isiphumo esihle sendalo sokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, okuhambelana nomkhwa wabantu banamhlanje abafuna impilo kunye nentuthuzelo.
Kakade ke, amalaphu efayibha ye-bamboo nawo aneengxaki ezithile. Le laphu yesityalo ibuthathaka kunezinye ilaphu eziqhelekileyo, inezinga eliphezulu lomonakalo, kwaye izinga lokuncipha kwayo kunzima ukuyilawula. Ukuze koyiswe ezi ziphene, ifayibha ye-bamboo idla ngokuxutywa nezinye iifayibha eziqhelekileyo. Ukuxuba ifayibha ye-bamboo kunye nezinye iintlobo zefayibha kwizinga elithile akunakubonakalisa kuphela iipropati zezinye iifayibha kodwa kukwanika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zefayibha ye-bamboo, nto leyo ezisa iimpawu ezintsha kwilaphu elithungiweyo. Iintambo ezisulungekileyo nezixutyiweyo (ezixutywe ne-Tencel, i-Modal, i-polyester ekhupha ubushushu, i-polyester ye-oxygen ion engalunganga, ifayibha yombona, ikotoni, i-acrylic kunye nezinye iifayibha kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo) zezona mpahla zikhethwayo zokuluka amalaphu afanelana kakuhle. Kwifashoni yefashoni, iimpahla zasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ezenziwe ngamalaphu efayibha ye-bamboo zisebenza ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-18-2023
