Inkqubo esisiseko yokuvelisa impahlaibandakanya amalaphu, izixhobo zokufaka izinto ezifunekayo kuhlolo lwefektri, ukusika, imveliso yeLOGO, ukuthunga, iqhosha lezipikili zesitshixo, uku-ayina, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, iimpahla ukongeza kuhlolo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa novavanyo lwezalathisi zefayibha yesixeko, uvavanyo lunokufaneleka ngaphambi kokupakisha ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yokugcina impahla, ukupakisha kunye nokugcina impahla.
1: Ukuhlolwa kwelaphu lezixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Emva kokuba ilaphu lingene kumzi-mveliso, kufuneka kuhlolwe ubungakanani kunye nembonakalo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wangaphakathi. Kuphela xa zihlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso apho zinokuqaliswa ukusebenza. Umgangatho welaphu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula umgangatho weemveliso zempahla. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuchonga ilaphu elingenayo kunokuphucula umgangatho wempahla ngempumelelo. Impahla yabasetyhini yabantu idumile kakhulu, ayisiyo kuphela isitayile esihle, kodwa ikakhulu ngenxa yemveliso egqwesileyo. Impahla kaSi Yinghong, esesikwereni isadumile kakhulu, oku kuyaqatshelwa kushishino, andidingi kuphinda ndithethe okungakumbi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto kuquka ukushwabana kwebhendi yelastiki, ukunamathela okunamathelayo, ukugudiswa kwe-zipper njalo njalo. Izixhobo ezingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno aziyi kusetyenziswa, abathengi abaninzi badla ngokusibuza ukuba ukushwabana kwempahla, ingxaki yokubopha, eneneni, ngoku, amalaphu amaninzi ngaphambi kokwenza iimpahla, ayancipha, ukucutshungulwa kokushwabana, nangona kungaqinisekisi nge-100%, kodwa inkqubo ingaphezulu kwenyathelo elinye kunangaphambili.
2: Ukulungiselela ubugcisa
Ukulungiselela ubugcisa yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ilula kwaye imveliso yokugqibela iyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ngaphambi kokuveliswa ngobuninzi, ukulungiswa kobugcisa ngaphambi kokuveliswa. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa kuquka izinto ezintathu: uluhlu lweenkqubo, ukwenziwa kweesampuli zesampuli kunye nokuveliswa kweempahla zesampuli.
Iphepha lenkqubo lixwebhu elikhokelayo ekucutshungulweni kweempahla. Libeka phambili iimfuno ezineenkcukacha, ukuthunga, uku-ayina, kunye nokupakishwa, njl.njl., kwaye licacisa iinkcukacha zokufakwa kwezinto ezincedisayo zeempahla kunye nobuninzi beetrekhi zokuthunga. Zonke iinkqubo ekucutshungulweni kweempahla kufuneka zenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zephepha lenkqubo.
Ukuveliswa kwesampulu kufuna ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo. Imigca ye-contour yeendawo ezifanelekileyo ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Inombolo yempahla, iindawo, iinkcukacha kunye neemfuno zomgangatho kufuneka ziphawulwe kwisampulu, kwaye uphawu lwesampulu oluhlanganisiweyo kufuneka luncamathiselwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokudibanisa. Emva kokugqitywa kwephepha lenkqubo kunye nokwakheka kwesampulu, ukuveliswa kweempahla ezincinci zesampulu kungenziwa, kwaye iindawo ezingahambelaniyo zinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zabathengi kunye nenkqubo, kwaye ubunzima benkqubo bungasonjululwa, ukuze ukusebenza kokuhamba kobunzima kube lula.
Isampulu ibe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva komthengi.
3: Sika
Ngaphambi kokusika impahla, izinto ezikhutshwayo mazitsalwe ngokwepleyiti yesampulu. "Igqibelele, ifanelekile kwaye igcina imali" ngumgaqo osisiseko wokukhupha izinto. Imveliso yeLOGO ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula, ezinje ngoonobumba bokuhombisa, ukuprinta kwesikrini, ukuprinta okushushu, iilebhile zokuluka njalo njalo.
Ukuthunga yinkqubo ephambili yokucubungula iimpahla. Ukuthunga iimpahla kunokwahlulwahlulwa kube kukuthunga ngomatshini kunye nokuthunga ngesandla ngokwesitayile kunye nesitayile sobugcisa. Kwinkqubo yokuthunga ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi wokuhamba kwamanzi. Oku kuqhelekile kangangokuba abanini beevenkile zempahla abaninzi baya kunyathela oomatshini babo bokuthunga.
4: Ibhanti yezinzipho zeliso elitshixiweyo
Imbobo yokutshixa kunye ne-nail buckle kwimveliso yempahla ngokubanzi idla ngokwenziwa ngomatshini. Ngokwemilo yayo, umngxuma weqhosha wahlulwe waba ngumngxuma othe tyaba kunye nomngxuma wamehlo ngokwemilo yawo, owaziwa ngokuba ngumngxuma wokulala kunye nomngxuma wamehlo ejuba. Imbobo yokulala isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiihempe, iziketi, iibhulukhwe kunye nezinye izinto ezibhityileyo zempahla. Imbobo yamehlo ejuba isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiijakethi, iisuti kunye nezinye ilaphu ezixineneyo kwijakethi.
5: Ishushu yonke
Impahla edlula kwi-ayina ukuze ibonakale igudile, inobukhulu obuchanekileyo. Xa i-ayina, i-lining plate ifakwa kwimpahla ukuze imveliso igcine imo ethile kunye neenkcukacha ezithile. Ubungakanani be-lining plate bukhulu kancinci kunobo bufunekayo kwimpahla, ukuze kuthintelwe ubungakanani emva kokuba i-shrinkage incinci kakhulu, ubushushu be-ayina bulawulwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-180℃ ~200℃, akukho lula ukuyitshisa i-tyheli, i-coking.
6: ukuhlolwa kwempahla, ukupakishwa
Ukuhlolwa kweempahla yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuba impahla ingene kwimarike yokuthengisa, ngoko ke idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweempahla. Ngenxa yokuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela umgangatho wokuhlolwa kweempahla, ukuhlolwa kweempahla likhonkco elibalulekileyo kuluhlu lolawulo lweenkampani zeempahla.
Ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo kokuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kubhekisa ekulinganisweni, ekuhlolweni, ekuvavanyweni nasekulinganisweni kwempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu zemveliso okanye inkonzo ngendlela ethile, kunye nokuthelekisa iziphumo zokulinganisa kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ukumisela umgangatho wemveliso okanye inkonzo nganye, kunye nokuba iqela lemveliso okanye inkonzo iyonke iyafaneleka okanye ayifanelekanga. Xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho ofunekayo, uhlobo lweemveliso eziveliswayo aluyi kulingana, kukho umsantsa othile. Kulo msantsa, umhloli kufuneka agwebe ukuba imveliso iyafaneleka okanye ayifanelekanga ngokwemigangatho ethile. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo yile: umsantsa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo uthathwa njengofanelekileyo; umsantsa ngaphaya koluhlu oluvumelekileyo uthathwa njengongafanelekanga:
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2023
