I-OEM, igama elipheleleyo lomenzi wesixhobo sokuqala, libhekisa kuMvelisi ngokweemfuno kunye nogunyaziso lomenzi wokuqala, ngokweemeko ezithile. Yonke imizobo yoyilo ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo noyilo lwabavelisi be-upstream ukuba bafake kwaye bathethe ngokungagungqiyo, buyakhiwa. Okwangoku, bonke abathengisi beHardwark banabo abavelisi be-oes, oko kukuthi, imveliso ayiveliswanga ngumenzi we-Breaktivel, kodwa iveliswa ngentsebenziswano yesityalo semveliso, kunye nemveliso yexabiso lemveliso yokuthengisa imveliso.
Imowudi yentsebenzo ye-ODM yile: umthengi unika umvelisi ukuba abonelele kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezivela kulo naluphi na iinkonzo ezivela kulo naluphi na iinkonzo ezivela kulo naluphi na iinkonzo ezivela kulo phando nophuhliso, uyilo lokuvelisa kunye nokulungiswa kweposi.
Iimveliso ze-OEMziveliswa ngokwenyani ngokulungisa amashishini ngaphandle kwetheko lophawu ngokweemfuno zepati yeqela kwaye ipapashwe phantsi kwe-testmark yeqela kunye negama. Uyilo kunye namanye amalungelo obunini bamagqabantshintshi angabahlobo.
Iimveliso ze-ODM, ukongeza kumqondiso wentengiso wangaphandle kwaye igama lento ye-brand, amalungelo oYilo lwePropathi yePropathi yeGosali.
I-ODM (uMvelisi woMqobo woMntu) yiyoyilo yemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso, ngezantya eziphuhlisayo zemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lokuvelisa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Ubuchule bezobuchwephesha ngokwaneleyo ukuphucula amandla okoyilo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye emva koko ungaqala ukuthatha amatyala kwaye ujonge imicimbi enxulumene nophuhliso kunye nophuhliso.
Owona mahluko mbonakaleyo phakathi kwe-OEM kunye ne-ODM yile-OEM yimveliso eyakhiwe yentsusa, ngelixa uyilo lwe-ODM. Enye ifakwe imveliso ethunywe, enye uyilo, lolona mahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuthetha:
I-odm: Imveliso ye-B, i-Brand, intengiso == yaziwa ngokuba "sisitikha", yimveliso yefektri, i-raby yefektri.
I-OEM: Uyilo, imveliso, i-Brand, intengiso == OEM, i-OEM, enye iTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye neBrand, umzi-mveliso uvelisa kuphela.
Umzekelo, uphawu lunokuchaza imigaqo-nkqubo yobuso efuna ukuzisa ukuthengisa. Baza kuchaza iimfuno zemveliso, ezinje ngelaphu lefilimu, izixhobo zokudukela kwenye indawo, kunye nezithako ofuna ukongeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo bachaza iinkcukacha eziphambili zangaphakathi zemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, abayila ipateni kwaye abachazeki izixhobo ezifunekayo, kuba lawo ngumsebenzi we-ODM.
Kwihlabathi lemizi-mveliso, i-OEM kunye ne-ODM yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yeendleko zokwenza imveliso, ukulula kwezothutho, ukusindisa ixesha lokuphuhlisa kunye nolunye ukuqwalaselwa, iinkampani ezaziwayo zentengiso zizimisele ukufumana ezinye ii-OEM okanye i-ODM. Xa ujonge ezinye iinkampani kwi-oem okanye i-ODM, iinkampani zentengiso ezaziwayo nazo kufuneka zithwale uxanduva oluninzi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isithsaba semveliso sisithsaba sayo, ukuba umgangatho wemveliso awulunganga, ubuncinci kuya kubakho abathengi baya kuba beza emnyango wokukhalaza, ubunzima kunokuya enkundleni. Ke ngoko, amashishini e-qapheka aya kuphumela kulawulo olusemgangathweni ngexesha lokuqhubekeka. Kodwa emva kokuphela kosulelo, umgangatho awunakuqinisekiswa. Ke ngoko, xa abanye abathengisi abakuxelela ukuba umenzi wemveliso yi-oem okanye imveliso ye-ODM yemveliso enkulu, engaze akholelwe ukuba umgangatho wayo ulingana nophawu. Ekuphela kwento onokuyithembayo kukukwazi ukuvelisa.
Umahluko ophambili phakathiI-OEM kunye ne-ODMIngaba yi:
Eso yayinguMyilo woyilo olucetywayo ocetyiswe yinqununu, nokuba ngubani ogqibezele uyilo olupheleleyo, kwaye inqununu ayiyi kubonelela ngeemveliso esebenzisa i-Partional Part; Le yokugqibela, ukusuka kuyilo lokuveliswa, kugqitywa ngumenzi, kwaye kuthathwa uphawu emva kokuba imveliso yenziwe.
Nokuba umenzi unokuvelisa imveliso efanayo kwinqanaba lesithathu lixhomekeke ekubeni ilayisensi ithe iyoyilo.
Iimveliso ze-OEM zenzelwe abavelisi bophawu, kwaye zinokusebenzisa kuphela igama lophawu emva kwemveliso, kwaye alinakuze liveliswe ngegama lomvelisi.
I-ODM ixhomekeke ekubeni i-Brand ithenge ilungelo lokushicilela lemveliso. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, umenzi unelungelo lokucwangcisa ukuvelisa ngokwawo, lo gama nje akukho uyilo lwenkampani yeshishini. Ukuyibeka ngendlela eqaqambileyo, umahluko phakathi kwe-OEM kunye ne-ODM kukuba eyona mveliso iyonwabela amalungelo obunini bepropathi, ukuba umvelisi uyonwabela amalungelo obunini bepropathi yemveliso, yi-OEM, ebizwa ngokuba "kukwazisa"; Ukuba uyilo lulonke oluqhutywa ngumlimi, yi-ODM, ebizwa ngokuba "yilebheli".
Ukuba awazi ukuba ulungele i-ODM okanye i-OEM, unokufumana iZiko loPhando elithathela ingqalelo zombini. Iziko lophando lobuchule ziya kuba ziingcali ngakumbi kwaye zichanekile kunezixhobo ze-OEM, zingangqinelani kuphela kwiimfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo, kodwa ziqinisekiswe ngakumbi ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neefektri ezinxulumene noko.
Sichongineminyaka eli-15 yamava kwimpahla yokunxiba, sinokucebisa isitayile esithandwayo okanye esishushu sonyaka olandelayo. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisana nathi ukwenza intengiso yezitayile zakho ze-brand kwaye ikhule kunye.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEX-18 ukuya kwi-2023
